Larasati, Veranika Dwi Murwani (2025) ANALISIS PERBEDAAN NARASI SIMBOLIK DALAM FRAMING ISU KEMANUSIAAN GAZA OLEH MEDIA ONLINE TAWAF NEWS DAN KOMPAS.COM. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta - Menteng.
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Abstract
Krisis kemanusiaan di Gaza menjadi isu internasional yang mendapatkan perhatian luas di Indonesia, terutama melalui media daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan narasi simbolik dalam framing isu Gaza oleh Kompas dan Tawaf News, serta menilai dampak framing tersebut terhadap pembentukan persepsi publik dan dinamika sosial-ekonomi di Indonesia. Analisis penelitian ini didasarkan pada tiga teori utama, yaitu Konstruksi Realitas Media Massa, Sosiologi Media, serta Model Framing William A Gamson dan Andre Modigliani. Teori konstruksi realitas menjelaskan bagaimana media membentuk persepsi publik melalui seleksi fakta dan representasi simbolik. Sosiologi media digunakan untuk memahami pengaruh faktor sosial, budaya, dan nilai-nilai ideologis dalam proses pemberitaan. Model Framing Gamson dan Modigliani difokuskan untuk menelaah elemen metafora, frasa kunci, dan reasoning devices yang membangun narasi dalam teks berita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain studi komparatif. Data diambil dari artikel berita tentang Gaza yang diterbitkan oleh Kompas.com dan Tawaf News selama periode November 2023 hingga Oktober 2024. Proses analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi data dengan triangulasi untuk memastikan hasil yang sistematis dan kredibel. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Kompas membingkai isu Gaza secara netral dan humanis, menekankan aspek kemanusiaan dan keseimbangan informasi. Sementara itu, Tawaf News lebih banyak menggunakan narasi religius, solidaritas Islam, serta pendekatan emosional dalam pemberitaan. Perbedaan framing ini erat kaitannya dengan orientasi editorial dan segmentasi audiens masing-masing media. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa framing media daring berperan penting dalam membentuk persepsi publik dan memengaruhi dinamika sosial-ekonomi terkait isu global. Rekomendasi penelitian menyoroti pentingnya literasi media bagi masyarakat, serta perlunya strategi komunikasi yang lebih berimbang dalam menghadapi isu-isu sensitif agar tercipta pemahaman yang komprehensif dan inklusif. The humanitarian crisis in Gaza continues to receive significant attention in Indonesia, particularly through online media. This study aims to analyse the differences in symbolic narratives within the framing of the Gaza issue by Kompas and Tawaf News, and to examine how these different frames influence public perception and socio-economic dynamics in Indonesia. The analysis is grounded in three main theories, namely Social Construction of Mass Media Reality, Media Sociology, and the Framing Model of William A Gamson and Andre Modigliani. The construction of reality theory explains how media shape public perception through fact selection and symbolic representation. Media sociology helps reveal how social, cultural, and ideological factors shape news processes. The Gamson and Modigliani Framing Model focuses on examining elements such as metaphors, key phrases, and reasoning devices that construct narratives within news texts. This research applies a qualitative comparative design. Data are collected from news articles about Gaza published by Kompas.com and Tawaf News between November 2023 and October 2024. Data analysis follows the stages of reduction, display, and verification using triangulation to ensure systematic and credible results. Findings indicate that Kompas frames the Gaza issue in a neutral and humanitarian manner, emphasising balanced data and human interest aspects. In contrast, Tawaf News employs more religious narratives, Islamic solidarity, and emotional approaches. These differences in framing reflect the editorial orientations and audience segmentation of each media outlet. This study concludes that framing by online media plays an essential role in shaping public perception and influencing socioeconomic responses to global issues. The research recommends strengthening media literacy in society and urges the development of more balanced communication strategies to promote comprehensive and inclusive understanding of sensitive issues.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S2) |
|---|---|
| NIM/NIDN Creators: | 55223110039 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Analisis framing, krisis kemanusiaan, Gaza, media daring, penelitian kualitatif. Framing analysis, humanitarian crisis, Gaza, online media, qualitative research. |
| Subjects: | 300 Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 300. Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 302 Social Interaction, Interpersonal Relations/Interaksi Sosial, Hubungan Antarpersonal > 302.2 Communication/Komunikasi |
| Divisions: | Pascasarjana > Magister Ilmu Komunikasi |
| Depositing User: | OKTAFIYANI AZ ZAHRO |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Jul 2025 03:11 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Jul 2025 03:11 |
| URI: | http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/96345 |
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