SUBAGYO, INDRIAWAN (2025) ANALISIS SUMBER DAYA MULTI PROYEK KONSTRUKSI BENDUNGAN DI PULAU JAWA YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KONTRAKTOR. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The construction of dams, as part of Indonesia’s national strategic infrastructure projects—particularly in Java—presents significant challenges in managing project resources. This study aims to analyze the influence of various project resource factors on contractor performance in executing multiple dam construction projects. Six main variables are examined: human resources, materials, equipment, construction methods, information technology, and environmental factors. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), along with Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) to evaluate both the Importance and performance levels of each factor. The research was conducted on four major dam projects located in Java: Cijurey, Jragung, Cabean Todanan, and Bagong. The results indicate that all resource factors significantly impact contractor performance, with human resources, materials, and execution methods being the most dominant. These findings highlight the Importance of integrated and efficient resource management in large-scale construction projects. The study also proposes a model that can serve as a decision-making reference for contractors and stakeholders to improve performance in dam construction projects. Keywords: project resources, contractor performance, multi-project dams, PLS-SEM, IPA Pembangunan bendungan sebagai bagian dari proyek infrastruktur strategis nasional di Indonesia, khususnya di Pulau Jawa, menghadirkan tantangan kompleks dalam hal pengelolaan sumber daya proyek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor sumber daya proyek terhadap kinerja kontraktor dalam pelaksanaan multi proyek bendungan. Enam variabel utama yang dikaji meliputi: sumber daya manusia, material, peralatan, metode pelaksanaan, teknologi informasi, dan lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Square (PLS), serta dilengkapi dengan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) untuk mengukur tingkat kepentingan dan kinerja dari masing-masing faktor. Objek penelitian mencakup empat proyek bendungan besar di Pulau Jawa: Cijurey, Jragung, Cabean Todanan, dan Bagong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh faktor sumber daya memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja kontraktor, dengan SDM, material, dan metode pelaksanaan sebagai faktor paling dominan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya manajemen sumber daya yang terpadu dan efisien dalam pelaksanaan proyek berskala besar. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan model pemetaan faktor-faktor yang dapat dijadikan dasar pengambilan keputusan bagi kontraktor dan pemangku kepentingan dalam meningkatkan kinerja proyek konstruksi bendungan. Kata kunci: sumber daya proyek, kinerja kontraktor, multi proyek bendungan, SEMPLS, IPA.
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