FIANA, FIANA (2025) DETERMINASI RASIO SOLVABILITAS, KUALITAS ASET, LIKUIDITAS, DAN CSR TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS : PERAN MODERASI OLEH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Subsektor Perbankan Kategori Bank Umum Konvensional KBMI III & KBMI IV yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2019-2023). S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This research was conducted to analyze the Effect of Capital Quality, Credit Quality, Liquidity, and Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance with Firm Size as a Moderating Variabel (Empirical Study on Conventional Commercial Bank Category KBMI III & KBMI IV listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX)in 2019-2023). The population of this study was 17 KBMI III and KBMI IV Banks. The total of samples used in this study were 13 conventional commercial banks KBMI III and KBMI IV listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample selection technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis used was panel data regression analysis with the help of Eviews 12 software. Based on the partial research results, it shows that the CAR and LDR variables have a significant negative effect and NPL has a positive effect on profitability (ROA) and is strengthened by the size of the company. However, CSR does not affect ROA even though it is supported by the size of the company. Keywords: Profitability (ROA), CAR, NPL, LDR, CSR, Firm Size Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Kualitas Modal, Kualitas Kredit, Likuiditas, dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Subsektor Perbankan Kategori Bank Umum Konvensional KBMI III & KBMI IV yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2019-2023). Jumlah populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 17 Bank KBMI III dan KBMI IV. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 13 bank umum konvensional KBMI III dan KBMI IV yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Teknik pemilihan sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampling purposive. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan software Eviews 12. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukan bahwa variabel CAR dan LDR berpengaruh negatif signifikan dan NPL berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) serta diperkuat dengan adanya ukuran perusahaan. Namun CSR tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA meskipun didukung dengan adanya ukuran perusahaan. Kata Kunci : Profitabilitas (ROA), CAR, NPL, LDR, CSR, Ukuran Perusahaan
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