AMALIA, PUTRI (2025) PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2021). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The study aims to analyze the effect of Profitability, Sales Growth and Corporate Size on Tax Avoidance. The object of this research is a manufacturing company in the consumer goods industry sector that is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The sampling techniques use non probability sampling with purposive samplings. The total population of this study was 39 manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector and selected as a sample of 30 companies. This study uses descriptive analysis techniques, classical assumption tests, goodness of model fit tests, hypothesis testing and multiple linear regression analysis to determine the effect of each independent variable on tax avoidance. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018-2021. The analysis of this research uses statistical software SPSS version 26. The results of this study indicate that profitability, sales growth and corporate size have effect on Tax Avoidance. Keywords: Profitability, Sales Growth, Company Size. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Industri Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2021). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Total populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu 39 perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi dan yang terpilih menjadi sampel sebanyak 30 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji kesesuaian model, uji hipotesis dan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari masing-masing variabel independent terhadap penghindaran pajak. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2021. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan software statistik SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Kata Kunci: Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Ukuran Perusahaan.
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