Uswatun Hasanah, Vicky (2024) PENERAPAN PRINSIP JURNALISTIK BILL KOVACH PADA MEDIA ONLINE (Studi Kasus Pada Youtube Warta Kota Production Periode September 2023). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Some characteristics of online journalism media include being up-to-date, having a quick turnaround time, being easy to use, being flexible, having a longer reach, being interactive, and providing news in a variety of formats, including text, images, audio, and video. However, the phenomenon that characterizes online journalism practices is a high level of accuracy that frequently occurs because it hinders speed. In the end, it does not apply the jurnalisme theory of Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel to the discipline of verification as a journalistic principle. Additionally, Kode Etik Jurnalistik, which has been a jurnalis pedoman, is not mentioned. The methodology used in this study is a case study of Robert K. Yin. Wawancara mendalam kepada tulisan, reporter online, and video editor Warta Kota, who diligently creates and updates content on the Warta Kota Production YouTube account until September 2023. As a result of this study, Warta Kota Production highlights the importance of timeliness in delivering content during the September 2023 period, but it does not fully verify all of the content that is delivered. Many online news sources only use information from Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and other social media platforms without verifying the information or narasumber that is kredibel. Click bait is included in bombastic titles like "Sadis," "Biadab," "Geger," and "Heboh." As a result, it does not align with the journalistic principles outlined by Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel in their book on the transition from journalism to verification. Media jurnalistik online memiliki banyak karakteristik, termasuk aktualitas, kecepatan, kemudahan akses, fleksibilitas, dan interaktif. Mereka juga menyajikan berita dalam bentuk video, gambar, audio, dan teks sekaligus. Akurasi, bagaimanapun, sering terabaikan dalam jurnalistik online karena kecepatan. Pada akhirnya, Bill Kovach dan Tom Rosenstiel tidak menerapkan teori elemen jurnalisme mereka pada bagian disiplin verifikasi sebagai prinsip jurnalistik. Selain itu, mereka tidak mengikuti Kode Etik Jurnalistik, yang telah menjadi standar bagi jurnalis. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus Robert K Yin. dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan editor tulis, reporter online, dan editor video Warta Kota, yang ditugaskan untuk menulis dan menayangkan berita selama periode September 2023 di akun YouTube Warta Kota Production. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Warta Kota Production tidak melakukan verifikasi secara menyeluruh terhadap berita yang ditayangkan pada September 2023 karena mereka lebih fokus pada kecepatan. Banyak berita online yang ditayangkan hanya mengutip dari Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, dan Tiktok daripada dari sumber asli tanpa memverifikasi sumber atau narasumber yang terkait atau kredibel. Judul-judul yang berlebihan, seperti "Sadis", "Biadab", "Geger", dan "Heboh", mengandung click bait. karena tidak sesuai dengan prinsip jurnalisme yang disarankan oleh Bill Kovach dan Tom Rosenstiel dalam buku mereka berjudul "Sembilan Elemen Jurnalisme", yang berfokus pada elemen disiplin verifikasi.
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