FARISTIANTI, FARISTIANTI (2023) PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DEBT TO ASSET RATIO DAN STRUKTUR AKTIVA TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to empirically examine the influence of Current Ratio, Firm Size, Debt to Asset Ratio, and Tangible Aset both simultaneously and persially on Return On Asset in Food and Baverage sub-sectors registered Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Sampling of this study uses saturared samples, based on predetermined criteria obtained 24 samples of the food and baverage sub-sectors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020. The analytical used was quantitative with the EVIEWS application tool (Display Econometrics). This Study proves that current ratio has a negative and significant effect on return on asset. Firm size has a positive and significant effect on return on asset. Debt to asset ratio has a negative and significant effect on return on asset. Tangible aset has a negative and significant on return on asset. Keyword : Current Ratio, Firm Size, Debt to Asset Ratio, and Tangible Asset, and Return On Asset. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh Current Ratio, Ukuran Perusahaan, Debt to Asset Ratio, and Struktur Aktiva baik secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap Return On Asset pada sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh, berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan diperoleh 24 sampel sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang ada di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016- 2020. Metode analisa yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan alat bantu aplikasi EVIEWS (Econometric Views). Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa current ratio berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap return on asset. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return on asset. Debt to asset ratio berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap return on asset. Struktur aktiva berpenagruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap return on asset. Kata kunci : Current Ratio, Ukuran Perusahaan, Debt to Asset Ratio, Struktur Aktiva, dan Return On Asset.
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