PENGARUH FINANCIAL DEBT, FIXED FINANCIAL ASSET, NIM dan BOPO TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (Studi Empiris Pada Bank Konvensional yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2019)

AMALIA, NUR (2021) PENGARUH FINANCIAL DEBT, FIXED FINANCIAL ASSET, NIM dan BOPO TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (Studi Empiris Pada Bank Konvensional yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2019). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the effect of Financial Debt (DAR), Fixed Financial Asset (Fixed Asset), Net Interest Margin (NIM) and Operating Expense Operating Income (BOPO) to Return On Asset (ROA). The population in this study is state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016- 2019 period. Based on the purposive sampling method there are 104 final samples from this study. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Financial Debt (DAR) had an positive and significant effect to Return On Asset (ROA), Fixed Financial Asset (Fixed Asset) not significant effect to Return On Asset (ROA), Net Interest Margin (NIM) had an positive and significant effect on Return On Asset (ROA) and Operating Expense Operating Income (BOPO) had an effect negative but significant to Return On Asset (ROA). Keywords : Return On Asset (ROA), Financial Debt (DAR), Fixed Financial Asset (Fixed Asset), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Operating Expense Operating Income (BOPO). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh Financial Debt (DAR), Fixed Financial Asset (Fixed Asset), Net Interest Margin (NIM) dan Beban Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA). Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2019. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling terdapat 104 sampel akhir dari penelitian ini. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Financial debt (DAR) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA), Fixed Financial Asset (Fixed Asset) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA), Net Interest Margin (NIM) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) dan Beban Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA). Kata kunci : Return On Asset (ROA), Financial debt (DAR), Fixed Financial Asset (Fixed Asset), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Beban Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO).

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