HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN RESILIENSI PECANDU NARKOBA YANG SEDANG DI REHABILITASI

VIRGIARTANTI, MUTIA INDAH (2020) HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN RESILIENSI PECANDU NARKOBA YANG SEDANG DI REHABILITASI. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

This study aims to determine Relationship between social support and resilience of drug addicts who are currently in rehabilitation. Respondents of this study were 160 former drug users who were being rehabilitated. The measuring tool used to measure social support in this study is the measuring tool The Social Provision Scale developed by Cutrona and Russell (1987) which has been adapted from Putra's research (2015), and the resilience measurement tool is the Resilience Quotient (RQ) that has been adapted. Pribastuti (2011) based on a measuring instrument developed by Reivich and Shatte (2002). Both of these measuring instruments have a reliability value of 0.803 for the social support variable and 0.826 for the resilience variable. Data analysis used the average value (mean), standard deviation, and Product moment correlation technique. The results of this study indicated that there was a positive relationship which led to the results of 0.583 (r = .583; P = 0.000). It means that if drug addicts who are being rehabilitated have high social support, then their resilience is high, and vice versa if their social support is low, their resilience is low. Keywords : Social Support, Resilience, Drug Users, Rehabilitation Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan resiliensi pecandu narkoba yang sedang di rehabilitasia. Responden penelitian ini sebanyak 160 orang mantan penguna narkoba yang sedang direhabilitasi. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur dukungan sosial dalam penelitian ini adalah alat ukur The Social Provision Scale yang dikembangkan oleh Cutrona dan Russell (1987) yang telah diadaptasi dari penelitian Putra (2015), dan alat ukur resiliensi adalah Resilience Quotient (RQ) yang telah diadaptasi Pribastuti (2011) berdasarkan alat ukur yang dikembangkan oleh Reivich dan Shatte (2002). Kedua alat ukur tersebut memiliki nilai reabilitas sebesar 0,803 untuk variable dukungan sosial dan 0,826 untuk variable resiliensi. Analisa data mengunakan nilai rata-rata (mean), standar deviasi, dan teknik korelasi Product moment. Hasil penelitian ini menujukna adanya hubungan positif yang menujukan hasil sebesar 0,583 (r = .583; P = 0,000). Artinya jika pecandu narkoba yang sedang di rehabilitasi memiliki dukungan sosial yang tinggi maka resiliensi yang dimiliki mereka pun tinggi, dan sebaliknya apabila dukungan sosial mereka rendah maka resiliensi yang mereka miliki pun rendah. Kata Kunci : Dukungan Sosial, Resiliensi, Penguna Narkoba, Rehabilitasi

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