EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI KESEHATAN MELALUI METODE FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD) TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI EFEK SAMPING OBAT TB MULTI DRUG RESISTANT (MDR-TB) PADA PASIEN TBC DI POP TB INDONESIA

MANURUNG, SEPTIANI (2023) EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI KESEHATAN MELALUI METODE FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD) TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI EFEK SAMPING OBAT TB MULTI DRUG RESISTANT (MDR-TB) PADA PASIEN TBC DI POP TB INDONESIA. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

Tuberculosis or better known by the abbreviation TB is an infectious diseasecaused by bacteria (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis) where TB bacteria attack therespiratory organs of the lungs. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), TB has become the biggest health problem in the world after HIV, where Indonesiahas become the second largest contributor of TB cases in the world. TB treatment cannot be done by self-medication because TB is not a milddisease that can be treated and treated using self-medication. Various treatment methods and therapies are carried out to cure TB, one of which is counseling usingthe focus group discussion (FGD) method which is attended by TB patients, patient families, and service implementer’s. So that researchers are interested in examining the extent to which theeffectiveness of health communication using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method on the need for information on drug side effects in TB patients at POP TBIndonesia. The research conducted was quantitative research with the type of quasiexperimental research, where patients were divided into two groups, namely theexperimental group and the control group. The variables studied were the Health Communication variable (X) withdimensions such as health promotion, specific protection, early diagnosis andtreatment, disability limitation, and rehabilitation. And the Information Needs variable (Y) with dimensions of cognitive needs, affective needs, personal integrityneeds, social integrity needs and imaginative needs. The research was conducted by giving questionnaires and interview questions to both groups. The results showed that there was no effectiveness of healthcommunication using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method on the informationneeds of drug side effects in TB patients at POP TB Indonesia. Keywords: Experimentation, Control, TBC, FGD, Health Communication, Information Needs. Tuberkulosis atau yang lebih dikenal dengan singkatan TBC merupakan suatupenyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis) dimana bakteri TBC menyerang organ pernapasan paru-paru. World HealthOrganization (WHO) bahwa TBC telah menjadi masalah kesehatan terbesar di duniasetelah HIV, di mana Indonesia ternyata menjadi penyumbang kasus TBC terbanyakkedua di dunia. Pengobatan TBC tidak bisa dilakukan dengan cara swamedikasi (pengobatansendiri) karena TBC bukan penyakit ringan yang bisa diobati dan diterapi menggunakan swamedikasi. Berbagai metode pengobatan dan terapis dilakukan untukmenyembuhkan TBC salah satunya adalah adanya penyuluhan menggunakan metodefocus group discussion (FGD) yang dihadiri oleh pasien TB, keluarga pasien, danpelaksana layanan. Sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti sejauh mana Sejauhmana efektivitas komunikasi kesehatan dengan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD) terhadapkebutuhan informasi efek samping obat pada pasien TBC di POP TB Indonesia. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitianquasi eksperimen, dimana pasien dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompokeksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Variabel yang diteliti adalah variabel Komunikasi Kesehatan (X) dengandimensi-dimensi berupa health promotion, specifix protection, early diagnosis andtreatment, disability limitation, dan rehabilitation. Dan variabel Kebutuhan Informasi (Y) dengan dimensi-dimensi kebutuhan kognitif, kebutuhan afektif, kebutuhanintegritas diri, kebutuhan integritas sosial dan kebutuhan berkhayal/Imaginatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner dan pertanyaanwawancara kepada kedua kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidakterjadi efektivitas komunikasi kesehatan dengan metode Focus Group Discussion(FGD) terhadap kebutuhan informasi efek samping obat pada pasien TBC di POP TBIndonesia. Kata Kunci: Eksperimen, Kontrol, TBC, FGD, Komunikasi Kesehatan, Kebutuhan Infromasi.

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