MILAWATI, MILAWATI (2023) PENGARUH RASIO AKTIVITAS, STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN, KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DAN KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2021). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
One of the industries that investors are interested in is the food and beverage industry. Because the food and beverage industry is a mainstay sector that can contribute both through the achievement of export value and investment value. However, due to the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, share prices in this industry have decreased significantly and have resulted in a decrease in company value. This study aims to determine the effect of activity ratios, ownership structure, investment decisions and funding decisions on firm value. The population in this study are food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2016- 2021 period. The design of this research is quantitative research. The research sample consisted of 11 companies selected by purposive sampling. The data used is secondary data with multiple linear regression analysis methods which include descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, model suitability tests, and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the study indicate that the activity ratio, ownership structure and investment decisions have a positive and significant impact on firm value. Meanwhile, financing decisions have no significant effect on firm value. Keywords: Activity Ratio, Ownership Structure, Investment Decision, Funding Decision, Firm Value. Salah satu industri yang diminati oleh para investor yaitu industri makanan dan minuman. Sebab industri makanan dan minuman merupakan sektor andalan yang dapat memberikan kontribusi baik melalui capaian nilai ekspor dan nilai investasi. Namun akibat adanya pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia mengakibatkan harga saham pada industri ini mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan dan berdampak pada penurunan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio aktivitas, struktur kepemilikan, keputusan investasi dan keputusan pendanaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016- 2021. Desain penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 11 perusahaan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda yang meliputi analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji kesesuaian model, dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio aktivitas, struktur kepemilikan dan keputusan investasi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan keputusan pendanaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata kunci: Rasio Aktivitas, Struktur Kepemilikan, Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan, Nilai Perusahaan.
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