MARDIAH, SITI AINUL (2022) PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS SAAT TERJADI WABAH COVID-19 ( Study Empiris Pada Perusahaan Retail Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) Periode 2019 – 2021). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to know the influence of good corporate governance consisting of managing ownership and board of directors and financial performance consisting of profitability ratio and leverage ratio against financial distress on retail companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2019-2021. The data collection technique in this study is secondary data. Sampling in this study uses the method of purposive sampling. There are 32 retail companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange and 26 companies that meet the criteria were obtained, so in 3 years of research 78 data were obtained to be used as research samples. This research was done with the help of the data processing software SPSS (Statistical Package For Social Science) version 25. The method of analysis used is logistic regression analysis. The results of this study prove that managerial ownership (MNJR) has negative effect and not significant on financial distress, the Board of Directors has negative effect and significant on financial distress. Profitability Ratio (ROA) has negative effect but not significant on financial distress. While the leverage ratio (DAR) has positive effect significant on financial distress in retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019 – 2021. Keywords:Good Corporate Governance, Financial Performance, Financial Distress, ROA, DAR, Leverage Ratio. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh good corporate governance yang terdiri dari kepemilikan manajeial dan dewan direksi serta kinerja keuangan yang terdiri dari rasio profitabilitas dan rasio leverage terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan retail yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2019- 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Pengambilan sample dalam peneitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Terdapat 32 perusahaan retail yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia dan diperoleh 26 perusahaan yang sesuai dengan kriteria, Sehingga dalam 3 tahun penelitian diperoleh 78 data yang akan digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Penelitian ini diolah dengan bantuan pengolahan data Software SPSS (Statistical Package For Social Science) versi 25. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Kepemilikan Manajerial berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap financial distress, Dewan Direksi berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap kondisi financial distress. Rasio Profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap financial distress. Sedangkan Rasio leverage (DAR) berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan retail yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019 – 2021. Kata Kunci: Good Corporate Governance, Kinerja keuangan, Financial distress, ROA, DAR, Leverage Ratio.
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