PAPILAYA, JEANETTE (2022) PENGARUH LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, KOMPENSASI BONUS, DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2016-2019). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This research aims to determine the effect of leverage, company size and bonus compensation on earnings management that measured with conditional revenue model. Leverage is measured by total of account payable divide by total of assets, company size is measured by using natural logarithm of net sales, bonus compensation is measured by dividing total net income of this year to total net income from last year, and institutional ownership is measured by the comparison of the total number of shares owned by institutional institutions. The object of this research is the companies food and beverage sub sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2019.. This research was conducted on 16 samples from 143 population sampled using purposive sampling method. The statistical analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The result of this research indicate that variable of leverage, company size, bonus compensation, and institutional ownership has no effect on earnings management. Keywords : leverage, company size, bonus compensation, institutional ownership, and earnings management. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh leverage, ukuran perusahaan dan kompensasi bonus terhadap manajemen laba yang diukur dengan conditional revenue model. Leverage diukur dengan perbandingan total utang terhadap total aset, ukuran perusahaan diukur dengan menggunakan logaritma natural dari penjualan bersih, kompensasi bonus diukur dengan perbandingan total laba bersih tahun berjalan terhadap total laba bersih tahun lalu, dan kepemilikan institusional diukur dengan perbandingan jumlah saham yang dimiliki institusional terhadap total keseluruhan saham.Objek dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaanperusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 16 sampel dari 143 populasi sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel leverage, ukuran perusahaan, kompensasi bonus, dan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Kata kunci : leverage, ukuran perusahaan, kompensasi bonus, kepemilikan institusional, dan manajemen laba.
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