KONSTRUKSI MAKNA SALAM SATU JARI DAN POLA KOMUNIKASI ANGGOTA KOMUNITAS SALAM SATU JARI (Studi Fenomenologi Komunitas Underground Salam Satu Jari Jakarta)

SARI, SRI MULYATI (2015) KONSTRUKSI MAKNA SALAM SATU JARI DAN POLA KOMUNIKASI ANGGOTA KOMUNITAS SALAM SATU JARI (Studi Fenomenologi Komunitas Underground Salam Satu Jari Jakarta). S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta-Menteng.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui motif, konstruksi makna dan pola komunikasi anggota komunitas Salam Satu Jari. Berdasarkan teori konstruksi makna (Berger dan Luckmann) dan Interaksionismme Simbolik (Mead) yang terjadi pada anggota komunitas SSJ dalam membangun konsep diri dan membentuk makna bagi anggota komunitas Salam Satu Jari untuk terus melakukan komunikasi dengan berdasarkan motif yang dimiliki. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan langsung kepada sepuluh informan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh Simbol salam satu jari berpotensi menjadi refensi simbol yang membangkitkan kesadaran para anggota SSJ agar tetap ingat kepada sang pencipta. Dalam proses ini anggota SSJ mengidentifikasi diri di tengah komunitas SSJ dimana individu tersebut menjadi anggotanya. sehingga melahirkan kelompok yang menerima dan yang menolak yang disebut dengan kelompok eksklusif dan inklusif. Kesimpulan yaitu anggota Salam Satu Jari terbagi menjadi dua macam motif yaitu motif perlawanan dan tren. Dan anggota yang berada pada motif perlawanan cenderung berada pada anggota di kelompok Eksklusif. Sementara anggota yang berada di motif mengikuti tren berada pada kelompok inklusif. Pola komunikasi anggota Salam Satu Jari memiliki dua macam yaitu pola komunikasi simetris dan pola komunikasi komplementaris. Akademis: Diharapkan ada penelitian lanjutan karena penelitian ini sangat terbatas dalam menggunakan pendekatan dan metode. Kata-kata kunci: Konstruksi makna, interaksionisme simbolik, pola komunikasi, Salam Satu Jari. The research aims was to determine the construction of sosical reality and communication patterns are formed as a proscess that happens to one finger movement community members. Based on the theory of the construction of sosical reality (Berger and Luckmann) and symbolic interactionism (Mead) that occurs in One Finger Movement community members in developing the self concept and construct the meaning for community members one finger movement to continue the communicate with based on the motivication. This research method is a qualitative research, using a phenomenological approach. Primary data were obtained from in-depth interviews and direct observation to ten informants. The results were obtained that one finger movement’s symbol regards the potential to become a reference point to raise awareness of the members to keep remember of God and learn to meaning of the social contradictions and think critically about the culture of underground rock music is more synonymous with negative values. In this process the members identify themselves being the member of one finger movement community. The existence of historically based social classification and structuralization with the wider community gave birth to groups that accept and reject, called exclusive and inclusive group. In their interactions, one finger movement members are divided into two kinds of motif which is resistance motifs and trends motives. And members who are on the resistance motive tends to be the exclusive group members. While the members who are in the trends motif are in the inclusive group. Communication patterns One Finger Movement members has two kinds which is symmetrical communication patterns among members One Finger Movement and complementary patterns of communication which is between One Finger movement members with the members of the underground community. Keyword: construction of social reality, symbolic interactionism, pattern of communication, one finger movement.

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