PRATAMA, YOGA ISNI (2019) PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, RETURN ON ASSETS, EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO (Studi pada Perusahaan yang Konsisten Terdaftar dalam Indeks LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This research aims to determine the effect of Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Assets (ROA) and Earning Per Shares (EPS) on Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). The object of this research is companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange LQ45 Index for the period of 2013 - 2017. The study design uses a causal research design. The sampling of this research used purposive sampling method. From this method obtained 21 companies that met the criteria of a total of 56 companies registered during the observation period. The data used is a literature study, obtained from the IDX's official website, www.idx.co.id and secondary data from several related literatures. The analysis used in this study is panel data regression analysis using three alternative model approaches namely common effects, fixed effects and random effects, and using the model selection with chow test, haustman test and lagrange multiplier. Hypothesis testing uses t-partial test. The results of this study indicate that Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) partially influences Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), whereas Current Ratio (CR), Return On Assets (ROA) and Earning Per Shares (EPS) have no effect on Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). This is also evidenced from the results of the R-squared test (R2) = 0.078785, which means that 7.9% of the DPR variable can be explained by the DER variable, while the rest is explained by other factors outside the model being analyzed. Keywords: CR, DER, ROA, EPS and DPR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Assets (ROA) dan Earning Per Shares (EPS) terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di dalam Indeks LQ45 Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2013 – 2017. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian kausal. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Dari metode tersebut diperoleh 21 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria dari total 56 perusahaan yang terdaftar selama periode pengamatan. Data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan, yang diperoleh dari situs resmi BEI yaitu www.idx.co.id dan data sekunder dari beberapa literatur yang berkaitan. Analisis yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan tiga pendekatan model alternatif yaitu common effect, fixed effect dan random effect, dan menggunakan pemilihan model dengan chow test, haustman test dan lagrange multiplier. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t-partial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), sedangkan Current Ratio (CR),Return On Assets (ROA) dan Earning Per Shares (EPS) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Hal ini juga dibuktikan dari hasil uji R-squared (R2) = 0.078785 yang artinya 7,9% variabel DPR dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel DER, sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain diluar model yang di analisis. Kata kunci : CR, DER, ROA, EPS dan DPR.
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