SAFIRA, WINA (2020) PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, AKTIVITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS ( Z – SCORE ) (Sub Sektor Food and Beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2018). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The study aims to analyze the influence of leverage, profitability, activity and liquidity to financial distress (z-score) in the food and beverage company which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2018. Population in the research is 14 of food and beverage company. The sample used is 10 of food and beverage company that met the criteria. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection method uses the library method, by downloading the annual report data of food and beverage sector companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period. Data analysis method uses panel data regression analysis with the help of software eviews 9. This study proves that Leverage has a positive and significat effect on Financial Distress. Profitability has no significant effect on Financial Distress. Activity has negative and significant effect on Financial Distress and Liquidity has no significant effect on Financial Distress Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas, aktivitas dan likuiditas terhadap financial distress (z-score) pada perusahaan sub sektor food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 14 perusahaan sub sektor food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2018. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 10 perusahaan sektor food and beverage yang memenuhi kriteria. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kepustakaan, dengan mengunduh data laporan tahunan Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan software Eviews 9. Peneltian ini membuktikan bahwa Leverage berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Financial Distress. Profitabilitas berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Financial Distress. Aktivitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Financial Distress. Likuiditas berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Financial Distress. Kata Kunci: Financial Distress, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Aktivitas, Likuiditas
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