SYAHIDIN, SYARIF (2020) PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, DAN FREE CASH FLOW TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Property, Real Estate, & Building Construction yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This research's purpose is to analyze leverage, profitability and free cash flow to earnings management. Leverage ratio proxied to debt to asset ratio, profitability proxied to return on asset ratio and free cash flow. This research use property, real estate, & building construction companies registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange as an object, with 58 companies on 3 years period (2016-2018) as a sample collected by a purposive sampling method. Data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results prove leverage and profitability have a significant positive effect. Whereas free cash flow has a significant negative effect. Keywords: leverage, profitability, free cash flow, eanings management, property & real estate companies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Free Cash Flow terhadap Manajemen Laba. Pengukuran leverage diproksikan dengan rasio debt to asset ratio, profitabilitas diproksikan dengan rasio return on asset dan free cash flow mengacu pada rumus Brigham & Houston 2018. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan property, real estate, & building construction yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dengan sampel sebanyak 58 perusahaan dalam jangka waktu 3 tahun (2016-2018). Data diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda (multiple regression analysis). Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa leverage dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan. Sementara free cash flow berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Kata kunci: leverage, profitabilitas, free cash flow, manajemen laba, perusahaan property, real estate, & building construction
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