ANALISIS PENGARUH CAR, BOPO, LDR, dan NPL TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) (Studi Kasus pada PT Bank Maybank Indonesia, Tbk tahun 2009-2016)

PATTAROPURA, ISSAFALANO (2017) ANALISIS PENGARUH CAR, BOPO, LDR, dan NPL TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) (Studi Kasus pada PT Bank Maybank Indonesia, Tbk tahun 2009-2016). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

This research was performed to test the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), BOPO (Biaya Operasional/Pendapatan Operasional), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non-Performing Loan (NPL) toward the Return On Asset (ROA). The populations for this research were PT. Bank Maybank Indonesia, Tbk. financial condition which covered all financial activities that occurred. The numbers of samples were 32 of quarterly financial report data which selected through purposive sampling. The Analysis technique that would be used in this research was a multiple linear regression to obtain a thorough description of the relationship between one variable and others. The result of statistical calculation showed that CAR, BOPO, LDR and NPL variables gave significant effect on ROA. The t test result showed that CAR, BOPO and LDR gave negative and significant effect on ROA. Although, the NPL variable showed a positive direction it did not have a significant effect on the ROA variable. Key words: ROA, CAR, BOPO, LDR, NPL Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), BOPO (Biaya Operasional/Pendapatan Operasional), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) dan Non Performing Loan (NPL) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kondisi keuangan PT. Bank Maybank Indonesia, Tbk yang meliputi semua kegiatan keuangan yang terjadi. Jumlah sampel adalah sebanyak 32 data dari laporan keuangan triwulanan dengan melewati tahap purposive sampling. Teknik analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda untuk memperoleh gambaran yang menyeluruh mengenai hubungan antara satu variabel dengan variabel yang lain. Hasil perhitungan statistik menunjukan bahwa variabel CAR, BOPO, LDR dan NPL memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap ROA. Hasil uji t menunjukan bahwa CAR, BOPO dan LDR berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan variabel NPL meskipun menunjukkan arah positif namun tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel ROA. Kata kunci: ROA, CAR, BOPO, LDR, NPL

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