FERDIANSYAH, DIMAS (2026) PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP WIRAUSAHAWAN RANTAU. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta - Menteng.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh religiusitas dan dukungan sosial terhadap kualitas hidup wirausahawan rantau di DKI Jakarta. Kualitas hidup dipahami sebagai persepsi individu terhadap kondisi kehidupannya yang mencakup aspek fisik, psikologis, hubungan sosial, dan lingkungan. Religiusitas diartikan sebagai tingkat keterpusatan nilai dan praktik keagamaan dalam kehidupan individu, sedangkan dukungan sosial dimaknai sebagai persepsi individu terhadap dukungan yang diterima dari keluarga, teman, dan orang terdekat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain kausal eksplanatori. Jumlah sampel ditentukan menggunakan aplikasi G*Power dan diperoleh sebanyak 364 wirausahawan rantau yang menjalankan usaha di DKI Jakarta, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS-15) untuk mengukur religiusitas, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) untuk mengukur dukungan sosial, serta WHOQOL-BREF untuk mengukur kualitas hidup. Seluruh alat ukur yang digunakan telah diadaptasi ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dan melalui proses expert judgment untuk memastikan kesesuaian bahasa, konteks budaya, dan kejelasan item. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas dan dukungan sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup wirausahawan rantau, baik secara parsial maupun simultan, dengan religiusitas memiliki pengaruh yang lebih dominan. This study aims to examine the effect of religiosity and social support on the quality of life of migrant entrepreneurs in DKI Jakarta. Quality of life is defined as individuals’ perceptions of their living conditions, covering physical, psychological, social relationship, and environmental aspects. Religiosity refers to the centrality of religious values and practices in individuals’ lives, while social support is understood as perceived support received from family, friends, and significant others. This research employed a quantitative approach with a causal explanatory design. The sample size was determined using G*Power, resulting in 364 migrant entrepreneurs operating in DKI Jakarta, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS-15) to measure religiosity, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) to measure social support, and the WHOQOL-BREF to assess quality of life. All instruments were adapted into Indonesian and underwent an expert judgment process to ensure linguistic clarity, cultural relevance, and content validity. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. The results indicate that religiosity and social support have a positive and significant effect on quality of life, both partially and simultaneously, with religiosity showing a more dominant influence. In conclusion, the quality of life of migrant entrepreneurs is shaped by religiosity as an internal resource and social support as an external resource.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| NIM/NIDN Creators: | 46120120056 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | religiusitas, dukungan sosial, kualitas hidup, wirausahawan rantau, Jakarta religiosity, social support, quality of life, migrant entrepreneurs, Jakarta |
| Subjects: | 100 Philosophy and Psychology/Filsafat dan Psikologi > 150 Psychology/Psikologi > 158 Applied Psychology/Psikologi Terapan > 158.7 Industrial Psychology/Psikologi Industri, Psikologi Perindustrian 200 Religion/Agama > 200. Religion/Agama > 200.1-200.9 Standars Subdivision of Religion/ Subdivisi Standar dari Agama > 200.1 Systems, Value, Scientific Principles, Psychology of Religion/Sistem-sistem dalam Agama, Nilai-nilai dalam Agama, Prinsip Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam Agama, Psikologi Agama |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Psikologi > Psikologi |
| Depositing User: | ZAIRA ELVISIA |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Feb 2026 02:05 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Feb 2026 02:05 |
| URI: | http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/100971 |
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