PUTRI, ELSA HUMAYRA (2025) PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG), LEVERAGE DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan BUMN Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2023). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to test and analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), leverage and profitability on tax avoidance (Empirical Study on State-Owned Enterprises Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 Period). The population used is state-owned enterprises that are consecutively listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The population in this study is 51 companies. In this study, the purposive sampling method was used in sampling so that 21 companies were obtained. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance, independent commissioners have a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance, audit committees have a negative and significant effect on corporate tax avoidance, leverage has no significant effect on tax avoidance, and profitability has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioner, Audit Committee, Leverage, Profitability Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG), leverage dan profitabilitas terhadap penghindaran pajak (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan BUMN Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2023). Populasi yang digunakan adalah perusahaan BUMN yang berturut-turut terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2023. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 51 perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini, metode purposive sampling digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel sehingga diperoleh 21 perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, komisaris independen berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, komite audit berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak perusahaan, leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, serta profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Kata Kunci: Penghindaran Pajak, Kepemilikan Institusional, Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Leverage, Profitabilitas
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