SISTEM PEMADAM KEBAKARAN OTOMATIS DAN MONITORING KADAR GAS KARBON MONOKSIDA BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APP INVENTOR

RAIHAN, MUHAMMAD (2024) SISTEM PEMADAM KEBAKARAN OTOMATIS DAN MONITORING KADAR GAS KARBON MONOKSIDA BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APP INVENTOR. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

Fire is a flame, either small or large in a place we don't want, detrimental and generally difficult to control. Fire is a disaster that is classified as a natural disaster or non-natural disaster caused by human negligence (man-made disaster) based on the cause of its occurrence. Moreover, if there is carbon monoxide gas that exceeds the maximum threshold that we are not aware of from combustion, it increases the possibility of fatalities if inhaled by humans. Therefore, an IoT-based automatic fire extinguishing system was developed to extinguish fires since the fire was still small and send information to residents' smartphones so that they are aware that a fire has occurred. The circuit will work if it gets data input from the MLX90614 Sensor and the MQ-7 Sensor, after which it will be processed by the Arduino Uno Microcontroller and will turn on the pump motor and buzzer alarm. The Arduino Uno will send a signal to the ESP-32 to be able to get a wifi module to connect to the App Inventor application and will display the data values obtained from the two sensors in the App Inventor application. Simulation testing of the tool in extinguishing fire, when the fire was first placed until it touched the threshold of 40oC which finally made the pump turn on, took an average of 7.7 seconds. During the test, the response from App Inventor to the ESP32 module used for the connection between the smartphone and the circuit took an average of 4.5 seconds. Keyword : App Inventor, Arduino, ESP32, IoT, Carbon Monoxide, Fire, Sensors. Kebakaran adalah nyala api, baik kecil maupun besar di tempat yang tidak kita inginkan, merugikan dan umumnya sulit dikendalikan. Kebakaran merupakan bencana yang digolongkan sebagai bencana alam atau bencana non-alam yang disebabkan oleh kelalaian manusia (man-made disaster) berdasarkan penyebab terjadinya. Terlebih lagi, jika adanya gas karbon monoksida yang melebihi ambang batas maksimal yang tidak kita sadari dari pembakaran menambah kemungkinan jatuhnya korban jiwa jika dihirup oleh manusia. Maka dari itu dikembangkanlah sebuah sistem pemadam api otomatis berbasis IoT untuk memadamkan api sejak api itu masih kecil dan mengirimkan informasi ke smartphone penduduk agar sadar telah terjadi kebakaran. Rangkaian akan bekerja dengan apabila mendapatkan input data dari Sensor MLX90614 dan Sensor MQ-7, setelahnya akan diproses oleh Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno dan akan menyalakan motor pompa dan alarm buzzer. Arduino Uno akan mengirim sinyal ke ESP-32 untuk bisa mendapatkan modul wifi agar terkoneksi dengan aplikasi App Inventor dan akan menampilkan nilai data yang didapat dari kedua sensor tersebut di aplikasi App Inventor. Pengujian simulasi alat dalam memadamkan kebakaran, pada saat pertama kali ditaruh api sampai menyentuh ambang batas 40o C yang akhirnya membuat pompa menyala membutuhkan waktu rata-rata 7,7 detik. Pada saat pengujian, didapatkan respon dari App Inventor terhadap modul ESP-32 yang digunakan untuk koneksi antara smartphone dan rangkaian membutuhkan waktu rata-rata selama 4,5 detik. Kata Kunci : App Invetor, Arduino, ESP-32, IoT, Karbon Monoksida, Kebakaran, Sensor.

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Call Number CD:	FT/ELK. 24 125
Call Number:	ST/14/24/101
NIM/NIDN Creators:	41420110045
Uncontrolled Keywords:	App Invetor, Arduino, ESP-32, IoT, Karbon Monoksida, Kebakaran, Sensor.
Subjects:	000 Computer Science, Information and General Works/Ilmu Komputer, Informasi, dan Karya Umum > 000. Computer Science, Information and General Works/Ilmu Komputer, Informasi, dan Karya Umum > 004 Data Processing, Computer Science/Pemrosesan Data, Ilmu Komputer, Teknik Informatika > 004.6 Interfacing and Communications/Tampilan Antar Muka (Interface) dan Jaringan Komunikasi Komputer > 004.67 Wide Area Network (WAN)/Wide Area Network > 004.678 Internet (World Wide Web)/Internet 500 Natural Science and Mathematics/Ilmu-ilmu Alam dan Matematika > 550 Earth Sciences/Ilmu tentang Bumi > 553 Economic Geology/Geologi Ekonomis > 553.9 Inorganic Gases/Gas Anorganik 700 Arts/Seni, Seni Rupa, Kesenian > 720 Architecture/Arsitektur > 725 Public Structures Architecture/Arsitektur Struktur Umum > 725.1 Government Building Architecture/Arsitektur Gedung Pemerintahan > 725.19 Fire Stations/Pemadam Kebakaran
Divisions:	Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Elektro
Depositing User:	khalimah
Date Deposited:	29 Aug 2024 02:29
Last Modified:	29 Aug 2024 02:29
URI:	http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/90822

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