HUBUNGAN ANTARA PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING DENGAN LONELINESS PADA LAKI - LAKI DEWASA AWAL YANG SEDANG MERANTAU DI DKI JAKARTA

ZAHRA, PUTRI YASMIN AZ (2024) HUBUNGAN ANTARA PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING DENGAN LONELINESS PADA LAKI - LAKI DEWASA AWAL YANG SEDANG MERANTAU DI DKI JAKARTA. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

Based on a Populix survey, it is stated that loneliness experienced by Indonesian people is the highest mental health problem, reaching 46% (Rinjani Meisa Hayashi, 2022). Loneliness can be related to health and low levels of mental well-being (Pressman, S. D., Cohen, S., Barkin, A., Miller, G. E., Rabin, B. S., & Treanor, 2005). Based on a study conducted by Cacioppo, S., Grippo, A. J., London, S., Goossens, L., & Cacioppo (2015), states that loneliness can interfere with executive functions in a person's cognition as well as mental and physical well-being (Simanjuntak et al., 2021). This research aims to examine the relationship between Psychological Well-Being and Loneliness in Early Adult Men Who Are Migrants in DKI Jakarta. The research method used was a quantitative correlational method assisted by SPSS 25 for windows. Sampling was carried out using a non-probability sampling technique and obtained a sample of 258 respondents (Ryff, C.D., & Keyes, 1995) and Loneliness using the UCLA Loneliness version 3 Scale from (Russell, 1996). The results of research using the Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis method prove that there is a negative relationship with a correlation of -0.522 between Psychological Well-being and Loneliness. Early Adult Men who are Migratory in DKI Jakarta, which means that the higher the Psychological WellBeing, the lower the Loneliness, and vice versa, the lower the Psychological WellBeing, the higher the perceived Loneliness. Keywords: Loneliness, Psychological Well-Being, Early Adult Men Berdasarkan survei Populix, menyatakan bahwa loneliness dirasakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia merupakan permasalahan gangguan kesehatan mental yang paling tinggi yaitu mencapai angka 46% (Rinjani Meisa Hayashi, 2022). Loneliness dapat berkaitan dengan kesehatan dan tingkat kesejahteraan mental yang rendah (Pressman, et al,. (2005). Berdasarkan studi yang dilakukan oleh Cacioppo, S., Grippo, A. J., London, S., Goossens, L., & Cacioppo (2015), menyatakan bahwa kesepian dapat mengganggu fungsi eksekutif dalam kognisi seseorang juga kesejahteraan mental dan fisik (Simanjuntak et al., 2021). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara Psychological Well-Being dengan Loneliness pada Laki – Laki Dewasa Awal yang sedang Merantau di DKI Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kuantitatif dengan korelasional yang dibantu dengan SPSS 25 for windows. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik nonprobability sampling dan memperoleh sampel sebanyak 258 responden. Pengukuran Psychological Well-Being menggunakan Psychological Well-being Scale (PWBS) dari (Ryff, C.D., & Keyes, 1995) dan Loneliness menggunakan UCLA Loneliness version 3 Scale dari (Russell, 1996). Hasil penelitian dengan metode analisis Pearson’s correlation coefficient membuktian bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif dengan korelasi -0.522 antara Psychological Well-being dengan Loneliness pada Laki – Laki Dewasa Awal yang sedang Merantau di DKI Jakarta, yang artinya bahwa semakin tinggi Psychological Well-Being maka semakin rendah Loneliness, segitu pun sebaliknya semakin rendah Psychological Well-Being maka semakin tinggi Loneliness yang dirasakan. Kata Kunci : Loneliness, Psychological Well-Being, Laki – Laki Dewasa Awal

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