WULANDARI, DIAH AYU (2024) PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity, profitability, solvability, and sales growth ratios on financial distress. The population in this study is 60 companies in the mining sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample used was as many as 11 mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The method used to select research samples is the purposive sampling method. The data collection method in this study is to use literature studies. The data analysis method uses the panel data regression analysis method. This research proves that liquidity has a positive and significant effect on financial distress. Profitability has a positive and significant effect on financial distress. Solvability has a negative and significant effect on financial distress. Sales growth has no effect on financial distress. Keywords: liquidity, profitability, solvability, sales growth, financial distress. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio likuiditas, profitabilitas, solvabilitas, dan pertumbuhan penjualan (sales growth) terhadap financial distress. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 perusahaan pada sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 11 perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode yang digunakan untuk memilih sampel penelitian yaitu metode purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. Solvabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. Sales growth tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Kata Kunci: likuiditas, profitabilitas, solvabilitas, sales growth, financial distress.
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