RAMADHAN, ALDI (2024) PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN MIXED USE BUILDING DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR TEROPIS DI KOTA TANGERANG. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The mixed-use area located in Tangerang is experiencing a decline in functionality, especially in the Metropolis Mall. Given this condition, there is a need for redesign and planning to make the building more attractive. Efforts are being made by adding residential functions, such as apartments, to the Metropolis Mall, following the concept of a mixed-use building. The mixed-use building is designed with a tropical architecture approach, considering tropical climate conditions such as sunlight, high humidity, rainfall, and wind movement. The benefits of applying tropical architecture include energy and construction cost savings, attractiveness for visitors, and environmental comfort for apartment residents. The characteristics and criteria of mixed-use buildings include having two or more functions, physical and functional integration, dependence on needs, close relationships between buildings, and the presence of pedestrian connections. Tropical architecture is a building concept that adapts to tropical climate conditions, characterized by intense sunlight, high humidity, rainfall, wind movement, and more. Conditions influencing building design in humid tropical climates include thermal comfort, airflow through the building, and heat radiation. Key Word: Mixed use, Tropical, Comfort Kawasan mixed use yang terletak di tangerang, mengalami penurunan fungsi, terutama pada mall metropolis. Dengan kondisi tersebut, diperlukan perencanaan dan perancangan ulang agar bangunan menjadi lebih atraktif. Upaya dilakukan dengan menambahkan fungsi hunian berupa apartemen pada mall metropolis, mengikuti konsep mixed use building. Bangunan mixed use ini dirancang dengan pendekatan arsitektur tropis yang memperhatikan kondisi iklim tropis seperti panas matahari, kelembapan tinggi, curah hujan, dan pergerakan angin. Keuntungan dari penerapan arsitektur tropis mencakup penghematan energi dan biaya pembangunan, daya tarik bagi pengunjung, serta kenyamanan lingkungan bagi penghuni apartemen. Mixed-use building merupakan bangunan multi fungsi yang terdiri dari satu atau beberapa massa bangunan yang terpadu dan saling berhubungan secara langsung dengan fungsi yang berbeda. Mixed use building menggabungkan antara fasilitas hunian, fasilitas bisnis, dan fasilitas rekreasi yang biasanya dimiliki oleh pengembang Arsitektur tropis adalah salah satu konsep bangunan yang mengadaptasi kondisi iklim tropis. Dimana iklim tropis memiliki karakter tertentu yang disebabkan oleh panasnya matahari, kelembaban yang cukup tinggi, curah hujan, pergerakan angin, dan sebagainya. Kondisi yang berpengaruh dalam perancangan bangunan pada iklim tropis lembab adalah kenyamanan termal, aliran udara melalui bangunan, dan radiasi panas Kata kunci : Mixed use, Tropis, Kenyamanan
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