RIFALDI, MOHAMAD JODDY (2024) PENGARUH OPINI AUDIT SEBELUMNYA, KEPEMILIKAN PUBLIK, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP AUDITOR SWITCHING (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Dan Perusahaan Jasa Subsektor Transportasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun (2018-2022). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This research aims to examine the influence of several factors on auditor switching in insurance and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2022 period. The factors tested include previous audit opinions, public ownership, company size, and financial distress involved in auditor switching. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with certain criteria so that the research population was 19 insurance companies & transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of financial reports that have been published during that period. The analysis technique used is logistic regression analysis. The research results show that audit opinion has no effect on auditor switching. Public ownership partially influences auditor switching. Company size partially influences the occurrence of auditor switching. Financial distress has no effect on auditor switching. Keywords: Audit Opinion, Public Ownership, Size, Financial Distress, Auditor Switching. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh beberapa faktor terhadap auditor switching pada perusahaan asuransi dan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2018-2022. Faktor-faktor yang diuji mencakup opini audit sebelumnya, kepemilikan publik, ukuran perusahaan, dan financial distress yang terlibat dalam auditor switching. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu sehingga diperoleh populasi penelitian ini adalah 19 perusahaan asuransi & perusahaan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang telah diterbitkan selama periode tersebut. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa opini audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching. Kepemilikan publik secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching. Ukuran perusahaan secara parsial mempengaruhi terjadinya auditor switching. Financial distress tidak berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching. Kata Kunci : Opini Audit, Kepemilikan Publik, Ukuran Perusahaan, Financial Distress, Auditor Switching.
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