SAFIRA, DINDA (2023) PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN, PROFITABILITAS, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Consumer Non-Cyclicals yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The movement of the stock index of the non-cyclical consumer looks sluggish because the performance of primary consumer goods is indeed not as attractive as the cyclical consumer if it is associated with the long-term economic recovery which can effect the value of the company. The Study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Structure (DER), Ownership Structure with the proxies of Institusional Ownership (KI) and Foreign Ownership (KA), Profitability (ROA), and Liquidity (CR) on Firm Value (PBV). The object of this research is the non-cyclical customer listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. Determination of the sample in this study using purposive sampling method, the samples obtained were 65 companies. Observations were made for 3 years so that the number of observations obtained was 195 observation data. The type of data used is secondary data with literature study method and observational study method. The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression analysis with the help of SPSS 20 application program. The result of this study indicate that capital structure and profitability have an affect on firm value. While institusional ownership, foreign ownership, and liquidity have no effect on firm value. Keywords : Firm Value, Capital Structure, Ownership Structure, Institusional Ownership, Foreign Ownership, Profitability, and Liquidity. Pergerakan indeks saham sektor consumer non-cyclical terlihat lesu karena performa barang konsumen primer memang tidak semenarik sektor consumer cyclical jika dikaitkan dengan pemulihan ekonomi dalam jangka panjang yang dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Struktur Modal (DER), Struktur Kepemilikan dengan proksi Kepemilikan Institusional (KI) dan Kepemilikan Asing (KA), Profitabilitas (ROA) dan Likuiditas (CR) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (PBV). Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan consumer non-cyclical yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2021. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sampel yang diperoleh adalah sebanyak 65 perusahaan. Observasi yang dilakukan yaitu selama 3 tahun sehingga jumlah observasi yang diperoleh sebanyak 195 data observasi. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan metode studi kepustakaan dan metode studi observasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dengan bantuan program aplikasi SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan asing, dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata Kunci : Nilai Perusahaan, Struktur Modal, Struktur Kepemilikan, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Asing, Profitabilitas, dan Likuiditas.
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