SUTRAWAN, I WAYAN RYAN (2019) ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KWH METER ANALOG DENGAN KWH METER DIGITAL DALAM BERBAGAI USIA PAKAI DENGAN METODE PERBANDINGAN BESARAN ENERGI PT PLN (PERSERO) UP3 TELUK NAGA. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Along with technological developments, PT PLN (Persero) developed various types of kWh meters both analog and digital kWh meters or electronics to improve measurement accuracy. Analog kwh meter is a measuring device of electrical energy that uses an induction method which has parts such as disks, voltage coils, current currents and permanent magnets that have a function in braking. Digital Kwh meter is a measuring device of electrical energy that works based on electronic systems in measuring energy. The background of digital meter installation is a more accurate and timely reading, more accurate measurements and easier analysis when problems occur. The lifetime of kWh meter greatly influences the measurement of the power value indicated by the kWh meter, the longer the usage period of kWh meters, the value of the power measurement is further away with the actual power value. This of course will produce inaccurate measurements and detrimental to both parties both consumers as customers and PLN as producers. When given a low load, the analog kWh meter error value becomes large or exceeds the class of the gauge. Whereas in the digital kWh meter, the error value obtained is still appropriate. Accuracy of digital kWh meter measurements is better than analog kWh meters both at small, medium and large loads. For analog kWh meters it has an average accuracy error of 1 to 3%, whereas for digital kWh meters it has a measurement accuracy error below 1%. Keywords: kWh meter, accuracy of measuring instruments, age of kWh meter, comparison of energy quantities. Seiring perkembangan teknologi, PT.PLN (Persero) mengembangkan berbagai jenis kWh meter baik kWh meter analog maupun digital atau elektronik untuk meningkatkan akurasi pengukuran. Kwh meter analog merupakan alat pengukur energi listrik yang menggunakan metode induksi dimana memiliki bagian seperti piringan, kumparan tegangan, kumpararan arus dan magnet permanen yang memiliki fungsi dalam pengereman. Kwh meter digital merupakan alat pengukur energi listrik yang bekerja berdasarkan sistem elektronik dalam melakukan pengukuran energi. Latar belakang pemasangan meter digital adalah pembacaan lebih akurat dan tepat waktu, pengukuran lebih akurat dan mempermudah analisa ketika terjadi permasalahan. Usia kWh meter sangat mempengaruhi pengukuran nilai daya yang ditunjukkan oleh kWh meter, semakin lama usia pemakaiaan kWh meter maka nilai pengukuran dayanya semakin jauh dengan nilai daya yang sesungguhnya. Hal tersebut tentunya akan menghasilkan pengukuran yang tidak akurat dan merugikan kedua belah pihak baik konsumen sebagai pelanggan maupun PLN sebagai produsen. Ketika diberi beban rendah, nilai error kWh meter analog menjadi besar atau melebihi kelas alat ukur tersebut. Sedangkan pada kWh meter digital, nilai error yang didapatkan masih sesuai. Akurasi pengukuran kWh meter digital lebih baik dari kWh meter analog baik saat beban kecil, sedang maupun besar. Untuk kWh meter analog mempunyai rata rata kesalahan akurasi sebesar 1 sampai 3 %, sedangkan untuk kWh meter digital mempunyai kesalahan akurasi pengukuran dibawah 1%. Kata Kunci : kWh meter, akurasi alat ukur, usia kWh meter, perbandingan besaran energi.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Call Number CD: | FT/ELK. 19 248 |
| Call Number: | ST/14/19/151 |
| NIM/NIDN Creators: | 41417120144 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | kWh meter, akurasi alat ukur, usia kWh meter, perbandingan besaran energi. |
| Subjects: | 500 Natural Science and Mathematics/Ilmu-ilmu Alam dan Matematika > 530 Physics/Fisika 500 Natural Science and Mathematics/Ilmu-ilmu Alam dan Matematika > 530 Physics/Fisika > 537 Electricity/Fisika Listrik 500 Natural Science and Mathematics/Ilmu-ilmu Alam dan Matematika > 530 Physics/Fisika > 537 Electricity/Fisika Listrik > 537.6 Electrodinamics, Electric Current/Elektrodinamik, Arus Listrik |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Elektro |
| Depositing User: | Dede Muksin Lubis |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Nov 2022 06:48 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Nov 2022 06:48 |
| URI: | http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/71813 |
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