GUNALDI, GUNALDI (2022) PENGARUH ASPEK PENCEGAHAN, ASPEK PENILAIAN, ASPEK KEGAGALAN INTERNAL, DAN ASPEK KEGAGALAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP BENEFIT PROYEK PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Several construction projects of PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. experienced many records of product deviations that required repairs to be accepted by the employer. Quality aspects (prevention aspects, aspects, internal failure aspects, and external failures) planned by project management are still low on average 1% - 2%. The decline in profit in the last 3 years, namely 2019 to 2021, is very likely due to the cost of repairs due to poor quality. This study aims to determine the effect of prevention aspects, appraisal aspects, internal failure aspects, and external failure aspects on the benefits of construction company projects. The population of this research is construction company employees who have managerial positions, with a total sample of 50 people. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS computer program. The results of the study found that prevention aspects, appraisal aspects, internal failure aspects, and external failure aspects had an effect both individually and simultaneously on the benefits of construction company projects. Keywords: prevention aspects, appraisal aspects, internal failure aspects, external failure aspects, benefits. Beberapa proyek konstruksi PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. mengalami banyak catatan penyimpangan produk sehingga memerlukan perbaikan agar dapat diterima oleh pemberi kerja. Aspek kualitas (aspek pencegahan, aspek penilaian, aspek kegagalan internal, dan aspek kegagalan eksternal) yang direncanakan oleh manajemen proyek masih rendah rata-rata 1% - 2%. Penurunan laba dalam 3 tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2021 sangat dimungkinkah oleh adanya aspek perbaikan akibat kualitas yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aspek pencegahan, aspek penilaian, aspek kegagalan internal, dan aspek kegagalan eksternal terhadap benefit proyek perusahaan konstruksi. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah karyawan perusahaan konstruksi yang mempunyai jabatan manajerial, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regeresi linier berganda menggunakan program komputer SPSS. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa aspek pencegahan, aspek penilaian, aspek kegagalan internal, dan aspek kegagalan eksternal berpengaruh baik secara individu maupun simultan terhadap benefit proyek perusahaan konstruksi. Kata Kunci : aspek pencegahan, aspek penilaian, aspek kegagalan internal, dan aspek kegagalan eksternal, benefit
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