PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) PADA INDUSTRI PERTANIAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2010 - 2015

YANFEBRI, EKO (2017) PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) PADA INDUSTRI PERTANIAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2010 - 2015. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta-Menteng.

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Abstract

One indicator of the prosperity of shareholders can be seen from the Return on Equity (ROE). Through the ROE, it can be seen how much the level of efficiency and effectiveness of the performance of the investment, operation and financing of the company. Furthermore, the scientific study of this paper was to examine whether internal factors, such as the Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnonver, Net Profit Margin and external factors such as: Inflation and Exchange rate USD, simultaneously and partially effect the Return On Equity (ROE) of agricultural companies go public in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on the regression results using the T test or partial that debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover and net profit margin as independent variables that significantly affect Retun On Equity in agricultural companies go public in BEI. Based on the results of this regression, therefore hypothesis First , second, and third proposed in the study that Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover and Net Profit Margin significant positive effect on return on equity and the exchange rate USD significant negative effect on Return on Equity, then four hypothesis is accepted. While the fourth hypothesis is rejected because inflation has no significant effect on Return on Equity. And overall, the independent variables simultaneously (together) by test result based on “F”), has a significant effect on ROE in agricultural companies go public in BEI. So, sixth hypothesis is accepted. Keywords : Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnonver, Net Profit Margin, Inflasi, Kurs USD. Salah satu indikator kemakmuran dari pemegang saham dapat dilihat dari Return On Equity (ROE). Melalui ROE, dapat diketahui seberapa besar tingkat efisiensi dan efektivitas dari kinerja investasi, operasi dan pendanaan dari perusahaan. Selanjutnya, kajian ilmiah dari tulisan ini adalah ingin mengkaji apakah faktor internal, seperti Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnonver , Net Profit Margin dan faktor eksternal berupa: Inflasi dan Kurs USD, secara simultan dan parsial mempengaruhi Return On Equity (ROE) perusahaan pertanian yang go publik di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil regresi dengan menggunakan uji t atau secara parsial, ternyata bahwa: debt to equity ratio, total assets turnover dan net profit margin sebagai variabel bebas yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Retun On Equity di Perusahaan pertanian yang go publik di BEI. Berdasarkan hasil regresi ini, maka hipotesis petama,kedua, dan ketiga yang diajukan dalam penelitian yaitu “bahwa debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover dan net profit margin berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Return on Equity dan Kurs USD berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Return on Equity, maka empat hipotesis diterima. Sedangkan hipotesis keempat ditolak karena Inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Equity. Dan secara keseluruhan, variabel bebas secara simultan (bersama-sama) dengan menggunakan uji F, mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Equity di Perusahaan pertanian yang go publik di BEI sehingga hipotesis keenam juga diterima. Kata kunci : Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnonver, Net Profit Margin, Inflasi, Kurs USD.

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