ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA HIGH AVAILABILITY VIRTUAL ROUTER REDUDANCY PROTOCOL (VRRP), HOT STANDBY ROUTER PROTOCOL (HSRP), DAN GATEWAY LOAD BALANCING PROTOCOL (GLBP) DENGAN ROUTING PROTOCOL ENHANCED INTERIOR GATEWAY ROUTING PROTOCOL (EIGRP) DAN BORDER GATEWAY PROTOCOL (BGP)

ROHADI, NIKO (2021) ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA HIGH AVAILABILITY VIRTUAL ROUTER REDUDANCY PROTOCOL (VRRP), HOT STANDBY ROUTER PROTOCOL (HSRP), DAN GATEWAY LOAD BALANCING PROTOCOL (GLBP) DENGAN ROUTING PROTOCOL ENHANCED INTERIOR GATEWAY ROUTING PROTOCOL (EIGRP) DAN BORDER GATEWAY PROTOCOL (BGP). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

Along with the development of information and communication technology, the use of the internet by the public has now become a necessity. Based on the results of a routine survey by the Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association (APJII), in 2014, internet users in Indonesia only reached 88 million people. The current network improvement is not supported by a comparable quality internet network. Many ISP companies are looking for solutions so that the availability level of internet network connectivity can be maintained properly. To solve the problem in availability, it can be done by implementing the First Hop Redundancy Protocol (FHRP). First Hop Redundancy Protocol (FHRP) is a protocol that is useful for networks to always be on by providing link redundancy for two or more devices. Some of the methods are Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP), Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP), and Gateway Load Balancing Protocol (GLBP). To measure the performance of a routing protocol on a network, QoS (Quality of Service) is needed, namely delay, jitter and downtime. From the results of the measurement of delay, jitter and downtime, it was found that the quality of delay and downtime VRRP was better than HSRP and GLBP while the jitter measurement on VRRP, HSRP and GLBP were in the "Very Good" category (0 < jitter ≤ 75 ms). Keywords: Performance Comparison, VRRP, HSRP, GLBP, Routing Protocol, Quality of Service, Delay, Jitter, Downtime Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, penggunaan internet oleh masyarakat kini telah menjadi suatu kebutuhan. Berdasarkan hasil survei rutin Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII), pada tahun 2014, pengguna internet di Indonesia baru mencapai 88 juta orang. Peningkatan mutu jaringan sekarang ini tidak didukung dengan mutu jaringan internet yang sebanding. Banyak perusahaan ISP mencari solusi agar tingkat availability terhadap konektivitas jaringan internet dapat terjaga dengan baik. Untuk mengatasi masalah dalam availability, dapat dilakukan dengan cara menerapkan First Hop Redudancy Protocol (FHRP). First Hop Redudancy Protocol (FHRP) adalah suatu protocol yang berguna untuk jaringan agar selalu dalam kondisi on dengan cara menyediakan jalur (link) redundancy pada dua atau lebih perangkat. Beberapa metodenya adalah Virtual Router Redudancy Protocol (VRRP), Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP), dan Gateway Load Balancing Protocol (GLBP). Untuk mengukur kinerja suatu routing protocol pada jaringan diperlukan QoS (Quality of Service), yaitu delay, jitter dan downtime. Dari hasil pengukuran delay, jitter dan downtime diperoleh bahwa kualitas delay dan downtime VRRP lebih baik dibandingkan HSRP dan GLBP sementara pada pengukuran jitter pada VRRP, HSRP dan GLBP masuk dalam kategori “Bagus” (0 < jitter ≤ 75 ms). Kata Kunci : Perbandingan Kinerja, VRRP, HSRP, GLBP, Routing Protocol, Quality of Service, Delay, Jitter, Downtime

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