MUZAZANAH, ANNISA TYAS (2020) PERANCANGAN DAN TELEMETRI BATERAI SOLAR PANEL SYSTEM BERBASIS IoT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ESP32 DI BANDARA SOEKARNO HATTA. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
In a solar panel system there are two factors that affect the battery life, namely the battery discharge factor and the environmental factor where the battery is placed. A battery will be damaged quickly if you experience a state of disuse long enough. Solar cells have been widely used in daily life, especially in main street lighting , even the development has begun to be applied in office buildings and even in areas of vital objects such as airports, ports and others. However, in some studies there are still shortcomings namely both the measurement of current and voltage are still done manually using a multimeter, so the data taken cannot be recorded continuously. The purpose of this research is to create a monitoring system and design and Solar Panel Battery Telemetry which is a solution to solve the problem in knowing the condition of batteries that are very rare or never monitored regularly. This system uses ESP 32 as an IoT-based microcontroller that is connected to the internet. This system aims to display data from the output of a solar panel system battery displayed on a web page. Based on the results of the analysis and testing that have been done, this design system can run according to the initial concept and can record the current, voltage and temperature in real time generated from the results of the performance of the solar panel system through the website interface. The 10wp solar panel measurement results a total average power of 7.32 Watt with a maximum current of 0.6 A and a solar panel efficiency presentation of 0.82%. The use of solar panel system batteries with a power requirement of 9 Watt 12V (lamp load) does not experience any losses or losses during the charge process. Keywords : Battery , IoT (Internet Of Things), Real Time, Solar Panel System, Website. Dalam sebuah perangkat solar panel system terdapat dua faktor yang mempengaruhi masa pakai baterai yaitu faktor pengosongan baterai dan faktor lingkungan suhu baterai ditempatkan. Sebuah baterai akan cepat rusak bila mengalami keadaan kosong yang cukup lama. Solar cell sudah banyak digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari – hari terutama di penerangan jalan utama (PJU) bahkan pengembangannya sudah mulai diaplikasikan di gedung-gedung perkantoran bahkan di area – area objek vital seperti bandara, pelabuhan dan lain-lain. Namun dalam beberapa penelitian yang ada masih terdapat kekurangan yaitu baik pengukuran arus dan tegangannya masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan multimeter, sehingga data yang diambil belum bisa tercatat secara terus menerus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem monitoring serta perancangan dan Telemetri Baterai Solar Panel System yang menjadi sebuah solusi untuk menyelesaikan masalah dalam mengetahui kondisi baterai yang sangat jarang bahkan tidak pernah terpantau secara berkala. Sistem ini menggunakan ESP 32 sebagai mikrokontroller berbasis IoT yang terhubung dengan internet. Sistem ini bertujuan untuk menampilkan data dari output sebuah baterai solar panel system yang ditampilkan dalam sebuah halaman web. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, sistem perancangan ini dapat berjalan sesuai konsep awal dan dapat mencatat arus, tegangan serta suhu secara real time yang dihasilkan dari hasil kinerja solar panel system melalui interface website. Hasil pengukuran solar panel 10 wp total rata�rata daya sebesar 7,32 Watt dengan arus maksimalnya sebesar 0,6 A dan presentasi efisiensi panel suryanya sebesar 0,82%. Pemakaian baterai solar panel system dengan kebutuhan daya sebesar 9 Watt 12V (beban lampu) tidak mengalami losses atau kerugian selama proses charge. Kata kunci : Baterai , IoT (Internet Of Things), Real Time, Solar Panel System, Website.
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