Strategi Pengembangan Implementasi Telemedicine Di Sulawesi Selatan

Masa, M. Anas (2014) Strategi Pengembangan Implementasi Telemedicine Di Sulawesi Selatan. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta-Menteng.

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Abstract

Today, such a rapid development in the field of ICT / Information and Communication Technology (ICT) or also known Infomation and Communication Technology (ICT). This, is shown with a variety of innovations and implementation of new technologies of information and communication technology, including the technology in the field of health, namely Telemedicine.Telemedicine in principle is organizing medical services remotely, using audio, visual and data. Including treatment, diagnosis, consultation and treatment as well as medical data exchange and remote scientific discussion. South Sulawesi Province, requires the development of implementation of Telemedicine, because medical personnel ratio (doctors, midwives, nurses) are not evenly distributed, the level of quality of public health has not met the target, in addition to South Sulawesi province, a center of educational activities and health services for Eastern Indonesia. However, the implementation of Telemedicine is not easy to be realized, because it has many challenges. To overcome this, the management strategies required to achieve synergy influential factors, both internal and external environment, this research uses models PEST and SWOT analysis, PEST analysis which will describe the state of Politics and Law, Economic, Social and Technological. While the SWOT analysis, describe and map the existing conditions and evaluate a problem. PEST analysis results, politically Pemirintah South Sulawesi province to support increased access to and quality of health care, economic growth reached 8.3 in 2012, lifestyle choices and socio-cultural attitudes towards, following the current trend, the technology spread from the cities to the countryside. While the results of the SWOT analysis consists of a SWOT Matrix, IE Matrix and SWOT diagram generally provide the same alternative strategy is the strategy development / expansion. This development strategy consists of two alternatives: Strategy 1: Develop Telemedicine system by utilizing network and the networks built SIKDA rural Kominfo Strategy 2: Develop a Tele-homecare system. With Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix, the right strategy for the development of the implementation of Telemedicine in South Sulawesi is Developing a Telemedicine system by utilizing network and network SIKDA Kominfo built in the countryside. The conclusion of this study, both the external environment and internal environment to support the development of the implementation of Telemedicine in South Sulawesi. While the most appropriate strategy is Building a Telemedicine system by utilizing network SIKDA and existing rural telecommunications network for public health peleyanan. Keywords: Telemedicine, PEST, SWOT Matrix, IE Matrix, Chart SWOT Dewasa ini, perkembangan yang demikian pesat dibidang Telematika/Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) atau dikenal juga dengan istilah Infomation and Communication Technology (ICT). Hal ini, ditunjukkan dengan berbagai macam inovasi dan implementasi teknologi baru dari teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, diantaranya teknologi di bidang kesehatan yaitu Telemedicine.Telemedicine pada prinsipnya adalah penyelenggaraan pelayanan kedokteran secara jarak jauh, dengan memakai komunikasi audio, visual dan data. Termasuk perawatan, diagnosis, konsultasi dan pengobatan serta pertukaran data medis dan diskusi ilmiah jarak jauh. Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, membutuhkan pengembangan implementasi Telemedicine, karena Rasio tenaga medis ( dokter, bidan, perawat ) belum merata, tingkat kualitas kesehatan masyarakat belum memenuhi target, disamping Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, merupakan pusat aktifitas pendidikan dan pelayanan kesehatan bagi Indonesia bagian Timur. Namun implementasi Telemedicine tidaklah mudah untuk diwujudkan, karena mempunyai banyak tantangan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut , diperlukan manajemen strategi dalam upaya mensinergikan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh, baik lingkungan internal maupun eksternal, Pada penelitian ini menggunakan model analisa PEST dan SWOT, dimana analisa PEST akan menggambarkan keadaan Politik dan Hukum, Ekonomi, Sosial serta Teknologi. Sedangkan Analisa SWOT, menggambarkan dan memetakan kondisi yang ada serta mengevaluasi suatu masalah. Hasil analisa PEST , secara politik Pemirintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan mendukung peningkatan akses dan kualitas layanan kesehatan, pertumbuhan ekonomi mencapai 8,3 tahun 2012 , Pilihan gaya hidup dan sikap terhadap sosial budaya, mengikuti trend masa kini, teknologi tersebar dari kota sampai pedesaan. Sedangkan hasil analisa SWOT yang terdiri dari Matriks SWOT, Matriks IE dan Diagram SWOT secara umum memberikan strategi alternatif yang sama yaitu strategi pengembangan / perluasan. Strategi pengembangan ini terdiri atas dua alternatif : Strategi 1: Mengembangkan Sistem Telemedicine dengan memanfaatkan jaringan SIKDA dan jaringan yang dibangun Kominfo di pedesaan Strategi 2: Mengembangkan system Tele-homecare. Dengan Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix, maka strategi yang tepat bagi pengembangan implementasi Telemedicine di Sulawesi Selatan adalah Mengembangkan Sistem Telemedicine dengan memanfaatkan jaringan SIKDA dan jaringan yang dibangun Kominfo di pedesaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, baik lingkungan ekternal maupun lingkungan internal mendukung pengembangan implementasi Telemedicine di Sulawesi Selatan. Sedangkan strategi yang paling tepat adalah Membangun sistem Telemedicine dengan memanfaatkan jaringan Sikda dan jaringan telekomunikasi pedesaan yang ada untuk peleyanan kesehatan masyarakat umum. Kata Kunci: Telemedicine, PEST, Matriks SWOT, Matriks IE, Diagram SWOT

Item Type: Thesis (S2)
Call Number CD: CDT-554-14-014
Call Number: TT/54/14/037
NIM/NIDN Creators: 55412110001
Uncontrolled Keywords: Telemedicine, PEST, Matriks SWOT, Matriks IE, Diagram SWOT, mtel, manajemen telekomunikasi
Subjects: 600 Technology/Teknologi > 620 Engineering and Applied Operations/Ilmu Teknik dan operasi Terapan > 621 Applied Physics/Fisika terapan
Divisions: Pascasarjana > Magister Teknik Elektro
Depositing User: Admin Perpus UMB
Date Deposited: 05 Feb 2015 10:02
Last Modified: 11 Jul 2022 06:12
URI: http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/13790

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