ALAM, FIKRI (2026) SEGREGASI PEMANFAATAN RUANG KOMUNAL PADA RUMAH SUSUN SEDERHANA SEWA KS TUBUN BERDASARKAN DINAMIKA RUANG SENTRIPETAL DAN RUANG SENTRIFUGAL. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Perkembangan hunian vertikal menghadirkan tantangan dalam menjaga kualitas interaksi sosial penghuni, khususnya dalam pemanfaatan ruang komunal sebagai wadah kehidupan bersama. Pada praktiknya, ruang komunal rumah susun sering dimanfaatkan secara tidak merata dan menunjukkan gejala segregasi sosialspasial antar kelompok penghuni. Kondisi ini mencerminkan perbedaan preferensi, aktivitas, dan karakteristik sosial penghuni dalam menggunakan ruang bersama, yang berpotensi melemahkan kohesi sosial di lingkungan hunian vertikal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk segregasi pemanfaatan ruang komunal serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mendorong terbentuknya ruang sentripetal dan ruang sentrifugal pada Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa KS Tubun. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi Grounded Theory yang dipadukan dengan analisis chi-square untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara karakteristik penghuni dan pola interaksi sosial. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam terhadap 30 penghuni, dan dokumentasi lingkungan hunian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa segregasi pemanfaatan ruang komunal terbentuk melalui interaksi dimensi sosial, ekonomi, dan spasial. Ruang sentripetal muncul pada ruang dengan aktivitas komunitas dan ekonomi aktif serta didukung aksesibilitas dan visibilitas tinggi sehingga memusatkan interaksi sosial. Sebaliknya, ruang sentrifugal dipengaruhi oleh orientasi aktivitas ke ruang privat, keterbatasan waktu, preferensi sosial, serta kondisi fisik ruang yang kurang mendukung interaksi kolektif. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pemanfaatan ruang komunal dipengaruhi aspek fisik dan dinamika sosial penghuni. Oleh karena itu, perancangan dan pengelolaan hunian vertikal perlu mengintegrasikan pertimbangan spasial dan sosial untuk meminimalisasi segregasi serta menciptakan ruang komunal yang lebih inklusif. The development of vertical housing presents challenges in maintaining the quality of social interaction among residents, particularly in the use of communal spaces as shared living environments. In practice, communal spaces in public rental flats are often used unevenly and exhibit symptoms of socio-spatial segregation among resident groups. This condition reflects differences in residents’ preferences, activities, and social characteristics in using shared spaces, which may weaken social cohesion in vertical housing environments. This study aims to identify forms of segregation in communal space utilization and to analyze the factors that drive the formation of centripetal and centrifugal spaces at KS Tubun Public Rental Flats. The research employs a qualitative approach using a Grounded Theory strategy combined with chi-square analysis to examine the relationship between residents’ characteristics and social interaction patterns. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with 30 residents, and environmental documentation. The findings indicate that segregation in communal space utilization emerges from the interaction of social, economic, and spatial dimensions. Centripetal spaces occur in areas with active community and economic activities supported by high accessibility and visibility, concentrating social interaction. Conversely, centrifugal spaces are influenced by orientation toward private spaces, time constraints, social preferences, and physical conditions that are less supportive of collective interaction. These findings confirm that communal space utilization is shaped by both physical attributes and residents’ social dynamics. Therefore, the design and management of vertical housing should integrate spatial and social considerations to minimize segregation and create more inclusive communal spaces.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S2) |
|---|---|
| NIM/NIDN Creators: | 55924110008 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | ruang komunal, segregasi sosial-spasial, hunian vertikal, ruang sentripetal, ruang sentrifugal. |
| Subjects: | 300 Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 300. Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 307 Communities/Komunitas > 307.7 Specific Kinds of Communities/Bentuk Spesifik Suatu Masyarakat 700 Arts/Seni, Seni Rupa, Kesenian > 720 Architecture/Arsitektur > 728 Residential and Related Buildings/Perumahan > 728.3 Conventional Housing Architecture/Arsitektur Rumah Konvensional > 728.37 Separate Houses/Rumah Terpisah |
| Divisions: | Pascasarjana > Magister Arsitektur |
| Depositing User: | Haqi ar rachma nur |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Apr 2026 04:47 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Apr 2026 04:47 |
| URI: | http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/101509 |
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