PURWANTO, YULI (2026) STRATEGI PT. SAMUDERA ENERGI TANGGUH DALAM MENJAGA SUSTAINABILITY PERUSAHAAN DI ERA DECARBONIZATION. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini mengatasi tantangan kritis PT. Samudera Energi Tangguh (SET) dalam menghadapi regulasi dekarbonisasi global, khususnya tuntutan peningkatan Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) Rating. Dua dari empat kapal utamanya berisiko meraih rating E pada 2025, mengancam kelangsungan operasi, stabilitas keuangan dan reputasi perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran dengan desain studi kasus tunggal, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, FGD, dan analisis dokumen. Analisis dilakukan dengan kerangka PESTEL, Porter’s Five Forces, SWOT, Gap Analisis, Fishbone Analisis dan Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). Temuan utama menunjukkan: (1) PT. SET di titik kritis antara mempertahankan armada tua atau bertransformasi berbasis digital; (2) Terjadi polarisasi kinerja armada di mana dua kapal menunjukkan tren positif sementara dua lainnya kritis; (3) Analisis MCDA menetapkan Voyage Optimization berbasis Voyage Management System (VMS) sebagai solusi prioritas tertinggi (skor 4,80) karena dampak langsung pada penghematan bahan bakar 10–20% dan payback period <1 tahun. Berdasarkan temuan, direkomendasikan Roadmap Dekarbonisasi 2026– 2030 dengan tiga pilar: (1) Implementasi segera VMS; (2) Exit strategy melalui pelepasan kapal bermasalah; (3) Akuisisi kapal second-hand “SMART” ber-CII Rating A/B. Implementasi berpotensi menghasilkan penghematan hingga USD 470.000/tahun dan pengurangan emisi 3.000 ton CO₂/tahun, sekaligus memitigasi risiko regulasi dan membangun keunggulan kompetitif berkelanjutan. This research addresses the critical challenge faced by PT. Samudera Energi Tangguh (SET) in responding to global decarbonization regulations, specifically the imperative to improve its Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) Rating. Two of its four main vessels risk receiving an 'E' rating in 2025, threatening operational continuity, financial stability, and corporate reputation. Employing a mixed-methods approach with a single-case study design, data was gathered through management interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and document analysis. The study utilized analytical frameworks including PESTEL, Porter’s Five Forces, SWOT, Gap Analysis, Fishbone Analysis, and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). Key findings indicate: (1) SET is at a critical juncture, choosing between maintaining an aging fleet or pursuing digital transformation; (2) A polarization in fleet performance exists, with two vessels showing positive trends while the other two are in critical condition; (3) MCDA identified Voyage Optimization via a Voyage Management System (VMS) as the highest-priority solution (score 4.80), due to its direct impact on fuel savings (10–20%) and a rapid payback period of less than one year. Based on these findings, the study recommends a 2026–2030 Decarbonization Roadmap built on three pillars: (1) Immediate fleet-wide VMS implementation; (2) An exit strategy via the divestment of problematic vessels; (3) Acquisition of second-hand "SMART" vessels with A/B CII Ratings. Implementation is projected to yield annual operational savings of up to USD 470,000, reduce emissions by approximately 3,000 tons of CO₂, mitigate regulatory risk, and build a sustainable competitive advantage.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S2) |
|---|---|
| NIM/NIDN Creators: | 55124120030 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Dekarbonisasi, CII Rating, Roadmap, Voyage Management System (VMS), Strategi Keberlanjutan, Transformasi Digital, Manajemen Armada. |
| Subjects: | 300 Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 330 Economics/Ilmu Ekonomi > 333 Economic of Land and Energy/Ekonomi Tanah dan Energi Ekonomis > 333.7 Natural Resources and Energy, Environment/Sumber Daya Alam dan Energi, Lingkungan 300 Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 380 Commerce, Communications, Transportation (Perdagangan, Komunikasi, Transportasi) > 387 Water, Air, Space Transportation/Air, Udara, Angkutan Angkutan Darat > 387.5 Ocean Transportation/Transportasi Lautan, Transportasi Samudera |
| Divisions: | Pascasarjana > Magister Manajemen |
| Depositing User: | Haqi ar rachma nur |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Apr 2026 04:24 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Apr 2026 04:24 |
| URI: | http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/101474 |
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