PENGARUH PERSEPSI HAK KEBEBASAN BERBICARA REMAJA TERHADAP PARTISIPASI DISKUSI POLITIK DI MEDIA SOSIAL X TERKAIT ISU RUU TNI (Survei pada Kalangan Remaja di Jakarta Barat Periode April - Desember 2025)

CHANDRA, DEA VARENCIA AMANDA (2026) PENGARUH PERSEPSI HAK KEBEBASAN BERBICARA REMAJA TERHADAP PARTISIPASI DISKUSI POLITIK DI MEDIA SOSIAL X TERKAIT ISU RUU TNI (Survei pada Kalangan Remaja di Jakarta Barat Periode April - Desember 2025). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

This study examines the influence of adolescents’perceived right to freedom of speech on their participation in political discussions on the social media platform X regarding the issue of the Draft TNI Bill (RUU TNI). Freedom of speech is a fundamental human right in a democratic society; however, many adolescents still express concerns about voicing political opinions, especially on sensitive issues. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 204 adolescents aged 20–24 in West Jakarta who actively use X and follow discussions related to the RUU TNI. Data were collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed using simple linear regression. The theoretical framework draws on John Stuart Mill’s theory of freedom of speech, Jerome Bruner’s constructivist perception theory, Huntington and Nelson’s political participation theory, and the Uses and Gratifications theory. The findings show that adolescents’ perception of their right to freedom of speech has a positive and significant effect on their political discussion participation, with a correlation value of 0.706 (strong category) and a coefficient of determination of 49.9%. This indicates that the higher the adolescents’ perception of freedom of speech, the higher their level of participation in political discussions on X. These results confirm that perceptions of freedom of speech play a crucial role in encouraging adolescents to engage in discussions about sensitive political issues in digital spaces. Key Word: freedom of speech perception, political participation, adolescents, social media X, Draft TNI Bill Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh persepsi hak kebebasan berbicara remaja terhadap partisipasi diskusi politik di media sosial X terkait isu RUU TNI. Kebebasan berbicara merupakan hak asasi yang penting dalam demokrasi, namun masih ada kekhawatiran di kalangan remaja untuk menyuarakan pendapat politik, terutama mengenai isu sensitif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap 204 remaja usia 20-24 tahun di Jakarta Barat yang aktif menggunakan media sosial X dan mengikuti diskusi tentang RUU TNI. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner online dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi linier sederhana. Teori yang digunakan meliputi teori kebebasan berbicara John Stuart Mill, teori persepsi konstruktivisme Jerome Bruner, teori partisipasi politik Huntington dan Nelson, serta teori Uses and Gratifications. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi hak kebebasan berbicara berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap partisipasi diskusi politik remaja dengan nilai korelasi 0,706 (kategori kuat) dan koefisien determinasi 49,9%. Artinya, semakin tinggi persepsi remaja terhadap kebebasan berbicara, maka semakin tinggi pula partisipasi mereka dalam diskusi politik di media sosial X. Temuan ini mengonfirmasi bahwa persepsi terhadap kebebasan berbicara menjadi faktor penting yang mendorong keterlibatan remaja dalam diskusi isu politik sensitif di ruang digital. Kata kunci: persepsi kebebasan berbicara, partisipasi politik, remaja, media sosial X, RUU TNI

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
NIM/NIDN Creators:	44222010115
Uncontrolled Keywords:	persepsi kebebasan berbicara, partisipasi politik, remaja, media sosial X, RUU TNI
Subjects:	000 Computer Science, Information and General Works/Ilmu Komputer, Informasi, dan Karya Umum > 000. Computer Science, Information and General Works/Ilmu Komputer, Informasi, dan Karya Umum > 006 Special Computer Methods/Metode Komputer Tertentu > 006.7 Multimedia Systems/Sistem-sistem Multimedia > 006.75 Social Multimedia/Multimedia Social 100 Philosophy and Psychology/Filsafat dan Psikologi > 150 Psychology/Psikologi > 155 Differential and Developmental Psychology/Psikologi Diferensial dan Psikologi Perkembangan > 155.5 Psychology of Young People Twelve to Twenty/Psikologi Remaja 300 Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 320 Political dan Government Science/Ilmu Politik dan Ilmu Pemerintahan > 324 Political Process/Proses Politik 300 Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 320 Political dan Government Science/Ilmu Politik dan Ilmu Pemerintahan > 324 Political Process/Proses Politik > 324.2 Political Parties/Partai Politik, Parpol
Divisions:	Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi > Hubungan Masyarakat
Depositing User:	khalimah
Date Deposited:	14 Jan 2026 05:07
Last Modified:	14 Jan 2026 05:07
URI:	http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/100543

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