TANTRI, VIRGINIA AMAYLIA (2025) PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, CAPITAL INTENSITY, DAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang dan Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2020-2023). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of financial distress, capital intensity, and independent commissioners on tax avoidance. The population studied includes manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020–2023. The sample used consists of 30 companies with a total of 120 observations over four years, using the purposive sampling method. This research applies a quantitative research method using secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the respective company websites. The analytical technique used in this study is multiple linear regression, processed using SPSS 25 software. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Financial Distress has a positive effect on Tax Avoidance, (2) Capital Intensity has a positive effect on Tax Avoidance, and (3) Independent Commissioners have no effect on Tax Avoidance. Keyword : Financial Distress, Capital Intensity, Independent Commissioners, Tax Avoidance. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh financial distress, capital intensity, dan komisaris independen terhadap tax avoidance. Populasi yang diteliti mencakup perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang dan konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2020–2023. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 perusahaan dengan jumlah pengamatan 120 data selama 4 tahun dengan metode purposive sampling. Pada penelitian ini, metode yang diterapkan yaitu metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia serta website masing-masing perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu regresi linier berganda yang diolah menggunakan software SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa: (1) Financial Distress berpengaruh positif terhadap Tax Avoidance, (2) Capital Intensity berpengaruh positif terhadap Tax Avoidance, (3) Komisaris Independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance. Kata Kunci : Financial Distress, Capital Intensity, Komisaris Independen, Tax Avoidance.
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