HIDAYAH, KARENT AMININ (2025) PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP PERENCANAAN PAJAK (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020 - 2024). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
An analysis was performed to examine the effects of institutional ownership, corporate size, and the debt-to-equity ratio on tax planning. The research concentrated on manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry listed on the BEI between 2020 and 2024. A sample of 37 companies, accounting for 185 total observations, was selected via purposive sampling. The results from multiple linear regression analysis (conducted with SPSS) indicated that only corporate size significantly affected tax planning, showing a negative relationship, whereas institutional ownership and the debt-to-equity ratio had no notable influence. Keywords: Institutional Ownership, Company Size, Debt to Equity Ratio for tax planning. Analisis dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, ukuran perusahaan, dan rasio utang terhadap ekuitas terhadap perencanaan pajak. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perusahaan manufaktur di industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) antara tahun 2020 dan 2024. Sampel sebanyak 37 perusahaan, dengan total 185 observasi, dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda (yang dilakukan dengan SPSS) menunjukkan bahwa hanya ukuran perusahaan yang secara signifikan memengaruhi perencanaan pajak, menunjukkan hubungan negatif, sedangkan kepemilikan institusional dan rasio utang terhadap ekuitas tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Kata kunci : Kepemilikan Institusional, Ukuran Perusahaan, Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap perencanaan pajak
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