WIJAYA, AGUNG BUDI (2025) HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN LONELINESS PADA DEWASA AWAL YANG SEDANG MERANTAU. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to examine the relationship between social support and loneliness among emerging adults who are living away from their hometowns (migrants). The research employed a quantitative approach with a correlational method. A total of 215 participants were selected using purposive sampling, based on the criteria of being emerging adults (aged 18–40) who are currently living away from home for educational or occupational purposes. The instruments used were the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) consisting of 12 items, and the UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3, consisting of 20 items. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation through SPSS version 27 for Windows. The results revealed a significant negative relationship between social support and loneliness, with a correlation coefficient of r = -0.697 and p < 0.001. This indicates that the higher the perceived social support, the lower the level of loneliness experienced by individuals. Further analysis on each dimension of social support showed that the family dimension was negatively correlated with trait personality (r = -0.646), social desirability (r = -0.694), and depression-related loneliness (r = -0.666). The friend dimension was negatively correlated with trait personality (r = -0.721), social desirability (r = -0.655), and depression-related loneliness (r = - 0.751). The significant other dimension also showed negative correlations with trait personality (r = -0.702), social desirability (r = -0.655), and depression-related loneliness (r = -0.751).These findings highlight the crucial role of social support— from family, friends, and significant others—in reducing loneliness, as well as its association with personality traits and emotional well-being among emerging adults who are living away from home. Keyword: Social support, loneliness, emerging adulthood, migration Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan loneliness pada dewasa awal yang sedang merantau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Sebanyak 215 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria dewasa awal (usia 18–40 tahun) yang sedang merantau untuk keperluan pendidikan atau pekerjaan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) yang terdiri dari 12 item dan UCLA Loneliness Scale versi 3 yang terdiri dari 20 item. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik korelasi Pearson melalui SPSS versi 27 for Windows. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan loneliness, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar r = -0,697 dan p < 0,001. Artinya, semakin tinggi dukungan sosial yang dirasakan oleh individu, maka semakin rendah tingkat kesepian yang dialami. Analisis lanjutan pada masing-masing dimensi dukungan sosial menunjukkan bahwa dimensi keluarga berkorelasi negatif dengan trait personality (r = -0,646), social desirability (r = -0,694), dan depression loneliness (r = -0,666). Dimensi teman berkorelasi negatif dengan trait personality (r = -0,721), social desirability (r = -0,655), dan depression loneliness (r = -0,751). Sementara itu, dimensi orang bermakna (significant other) juga menunjukkan korelasi negatif dengan trait personality (r = -0,702), social desirability (r = -0,655), dan depression loneliness (r = -0,751). Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa dukungan sosial, baik dari keluarga, teman, maupun orang bermakna, berperan penting dalam menurunkan tingkat loneliness serta memiliki keterkaitan dengan aspek kepribadian dan kondisi emosional individu yang sedang merantau. Kata kunci: Dukungan sosial, Loneliness, Dewasa awal, Perantau
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
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| Call Number CD: | FP/PSI. 25 164 |
| NIM/NIDN Creators: | 46121010032 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Dukungan sosial, Loneliness, Dewasa awal, Perantau |
| Subjects: | 100 Philosophy and Psychology/Filsafat dan Psikologi > 150 Psychology/Psikologi > 155 Differential and Developmental Psychology/Psikologi Diferensial dan Psikologi Perkembangan > 155.6 Psychology of Adults/Psikologi Dewasa 100 Philosophy and Psychology/Filsafat dan Psikologi > 150 Psychology/Psikologi > 155 Differential and Developmental Psychology/Psikologi Diferensial dan Psikologi Perkembangan > 155.9 Environmental Psychology/Psikologi Lingkungan > 155.92 Influence of Social Environment/Pengaruh Lingkungan Sosial |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Psikologi > Psikologi |
| Depositing User: | khalimah |
| Date Deposited: | 22 Sep 2025 03:42 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Sep 2025 03:42 |
| URI: | http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/98244 |
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