WIKANDARU, SINGGIH ADI NUR (2025) PENGARUH DARK HUMOR PENYANDANG DISABILITAS TERHADAP PERSEPSI TINGKAT KELUCUAN. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to examine the extent to which dark humor with a disability-related theme influences participants' perceptions of funniness. The research employed an experimental method with a quantitative approach and a between subject experimental design, in which participants were divided into two groups: an experimental group that received disability themed humor and a control group that received non disability themed humor. A total of 60 participants were involved, with 30 individuals in each group. Measurements were conducted using the Humor Appreciation Scale (HAS), which assesses two dimensions, funniness and aversiveness, and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), which was used to control for participants’ empathy levels as a control variable. The analysis revealed that non disability humor was perceived as funnier, while disability themed humor was more likely to be seen as socially inappropriate. Additionally, no significant difference in empathy levels was found between the two groups, suggesting that humor perception was more influenced by the content of the joke rather than personal traits. These findings support the Benign Violation Theory (BVT), which posits that humor arises when a norm violation is perceived as nonthreatening or socially acceptable. Therefore, humor involving disability themes should be delivered more sensitively to avoid coming across as offensive or reinforcing stigma toward people with disabilities. Keywords: Dark Humor, Disability, Funniness, Benign Violation Theory, Empathy Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dark humor bertema disabilitas terhadap persepsi kelucuan partisipan. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan betweensubject experimental design, di mana partisipan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, kelompok eksperimen yang menerima humor bertema disabilitas, dan kelompok kontrol yang menerima humor non-disabilitas. Sebanyak 60 partisipan terlibat, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 30 orang. Pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan Humor Appreciation Scale (HAS) yang menilai dua dimensi, yaitu kelucuan (funniness) dan ketidakpantasan (aversiveness), serta Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) untuk mengontrol tingkat empati partisipan sebagai variabel kontrol. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa humor non-disabilitas dinilai lebih lucu, sementara humor disabilitas cenderung dianggap kurang pantas secara sosial. Di sisi lain, tidak ditemukan perbedaan berarti dalam tingkat empati antar kelompok, yang mengindikasikan bahwa persepsi humor lebih dipengaruhi oleh isi lelucon daripada karakteristik pribadi. Temuan ini mendukung Benign Violation Theory (BVT), yang menjelaskan bahwa humor muncul ketika suatu pelanggaran dianggap tetap aman atau dapat diterima secara sosial. Oleh karena itu, humor dengan tema disabilitas perlu disampaikan dengan lebih sensitif agar tidak menimbulkan kesan ofensif atau memperkuat stigma terhadap kelompok disabilitas. Kata Kunci: Dark Humor, Disabilitas, Kelucuan, Benign Violation Theory, Empati
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