SARI, INTAN TIARA (2025) ANALISIS RISIKO POSTUR TUBUH PADA PROSES JAHIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE RULA DI INDUSTRI SEPATU. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
|
Text (HAL COVER)
01 Cover.pdf Download (376kB) | Preview |
|
![[img]](https://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text (BAB I)
02 Bab 1.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (121kB) |
|
|
Text (BAB II)
03 Bab 2.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (389kB) |
|
|
Text (BAB III)
04 Bab 3.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (151kB) |
|
|
Text (BAB IV)
05 Bab 4.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (860kB) |
|
|
Text (BAB V)
06 Bab 5.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (27kB) |
|
|
Text (DAFTAR PUSTAKA)
07 Daftar Pustaka.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (135kB) |
|
|
Text (LAMPIRAN)
08 Lampiran.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (983kB) |
Abstract
Increased complaints of musculoskeletal disorders such as low back pain in sewing operators in the shoe industry indicate ergonomic problems in work activities, especially in posture during the sewing process. This study aims to analyze the ergonomic risk level and recommend improvements to reduce potential hazards and improve worker health. The research method used is a combined approach between quantitative and qualitative. We collected through direct observation and interviews with workers in the shoe industry who perform the sewing process. Nordic Body Map and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) methods were employed to quantitatively measure the risk level of work postures and musculoskeletal pain areas. The results of the RULA assessment showed a score of 4, indicating a moderate risk that requires further investigation and possible changes. Based on RULA and Nordic Body Map analysis, shoe sewing operators are at risk of musculoskeletal disorders, especially in the back. The proposed solution involves modifying work tools through the redesign of work chairs and the addition of memory foam seat cushions to support ergonomic posture, reduce static pressure, and enhance sitting comfort, thereby preventing complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. Keywords: Ergonomics, Musculoskeletal Disorders, Low Back Pain, RULA, Footwear Industry. Meningkatnya keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal seperti nyeri punggung bagian bawah (Low Back Pain) pada operator jahit di industri sepatu menunjukkan adanya permasalahan ergonomi dalam aktivitas kerja, khususnya pada postur tubuh saat proses menjahit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko ergonomi dan merekomendasikan perbaikan untuk mengurangi potensi bahaya dan meningkatkan kesehatan pekerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan gabungan antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan pekerja di Industri sepatu yang melakukan proses menjahit. Penggunaan metode Nordic Body Map dan Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) digunakan untuk mengukur secara kuantitatif tingkat risiko postur kerja dan area nyeri muskuloskeletal. Hasil penilaian RULA menunjukkan skor 4, menandakan risiko sedang yaitu diperlukan penyelidikan lebih lanjut dan kemungkinan perlu dilakukan perubahan. Berdasarkan analisis RULA dan Nordic Body Map, operator jahit sepatu berisiko mengalami gangguan muskuloskeletal terutama di punggung. Solusi yang diusulkan adalah modifikasi alat kerja berupa perancangan ulang kursi kerja dan penambahan penggunaan bantalan kursi memory foam untuk mendukung postur ergonomis, mengurangi tekanan statis, dan meningkatkan kenyamanan duduk guna mencegah keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Kata kunci: Ergonomi, Gangguan Muskuloskeletal, Low Back Pain, RULA, Industri Sepatu.
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |
