KUSUMA, SPAIKURAHMAN (2025) PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM (Studi Pada Perusahaan Industri Kelapa Sawit yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2019-2023). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity, leverage, profitability, and firm size on stock returns in palm oil companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019–2023. This study uses a quantitative approach with a causal research design. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling. A total of 12 companies were selected from a population of 25. The method used in this study is panel data regression with the Common Effect Model (CEM) approach using Eviews 13. The results show that CR, DER, and EPS have a positive and significant effect on stock returns, while firm size has a negative and insignificant effect on stock returns. Simultaneously, all four variables have a significant effect on stock returns. These findings imply that the efficiency of current asset management and transparency in profit management are important factors in determining investment decisions in the palm oil industry. Keywords: liquidity, leverage, profitability, firm size, stock return. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan (firm size) terhadap return saham pada perusahaan industri kelapa sawit yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2019–2023 Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kausalitas, Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. dan diperoleh 12 perusahaan dari total 25 populasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Common Effect Model (CEM) menggunakan Eviews 13. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CR, DER dan EPS berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham. sementara Firm Size berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap return saham. Secara simultan, keempat variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi bahwa efisiensi pengelolaan aset lancar dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan laba menjadi hal penting dalam menentukan keputusan investasi pada industri kelapa sawit. Kata Kunci: likuiditas, leverage, profitabilitas, firm size, return saham.
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