HANDOYO, WAHYU (2025) PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, FIRM SIZE DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM (Studi Pada Sub sektor Logam dan Mineral yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2019-2023). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of leverage, profitability, firm size, and sales growth on stock returns in metal and mineral sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019-2023 period. This study uses a quantitative approach with a causality research design. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling method and obtained 15 companies from a total of 34 populations. The data were analyzed using the panel data regression method with the Common Effect Model (CEM) approach using EViews 13. The results showed that the Firm size and Sales growth variables had a positive and significant effect on stock returns, while the leverage and profitability variables had no significant effect on stock returns. This finding confirms that sales growth and firm size are important factors in influencing investor decisions in the capital market, while capital structure and the company's ability to generate profits do not always determine stock returns in the metals and minerals sub-sector. Keywords: leverage, profitability, firm size, sales growth, stock return. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan (firm size), dan pertumbuhan penjualan (sales growth) terhadap return saham pada perusahaan sub sektor logam dan mineral yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2019–2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kausalitas. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 15 perusahaan dari total 34 populasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Common Effect Model (CEM) menggunakan EViews 13. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Firm size dan Sales growth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham, sedangkan variabel leverage dan profitabilitas tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return saham. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pertumbuhan penjualan dan besarnya skala perusahaan menjadi faktor penting dalam memengaruhi keputusan investor di pasar modal, sementara struktur modal dan kemampuan perusahaan menghasilkan laba tidak selalu menentukan perolehan return saham pada sub sektor logam dan mineral. Kata Kunci: leverage, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan penjualan, return saham.
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