FAJRIN, TIO ANGGA (2025) ANALISIS RETURN ON ASSETS, CURRENT RATIO DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO YANG MEMPENGARUHI DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO PADA PERUSAHAAN BUMN YANG TERCATAT DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2019-2023. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This research aims to analyze the variabels that influence the dividend payout ratio, namely return on assets, current ratio, and debt equity ratio. The sample used in this research was 13 companies. The sampling method uses purposive sampling. This research is quantitative research using a causality research design. The data analysis technique uses the panel data regression analysis method with the data processing software Eviews version 12. The research results show that the debt to equity ratio has an effect on the dividend payout ratio, while the current ratio and return on assets have no effect on the dividend payout ratio in state-owned companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the period 2019-2023. The variabel that has the greatest influence on the dividend payout ratio is return on assets with a coefficient value of 0.22, Keywords: Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) Pada penelitian kali ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis variabel-variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi dividend payout ratio yaitu return on asset, current ration, dan debt to equity ratio. Sampel yang dipergunakan didalam penelitian ini sebanyak 13 perusahaan. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampel. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan mengunakan desain penelitian kausalitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel dengan alat pengolahan data software Eviews versi 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa debt to equity ratio berpengaruh terhadap dividend payout ratio, sedangkan current ratio dan return on asset tidak berpengaruh terhadap dividend payout ratio pada perusahaan BUMN yang tercatat dibursa efek indonesia dengan periode 2019-2023. Variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap dividend payout ratio adalah return on asset dengan nilai coefficient 0.22, Kata Kunci: Return on Asset (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Dividen Payout Ratio (DPR).
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