FIRA, AL (2025) PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, FINANCIAL DISTRESS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2023). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to test and collect empirical data on the influence of tax avoidance on Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Financial Distress and Company Size. The independent variables of this study are GCG, Financial Distress and Company Size. Tax Avoidance serves as the dependent variable of the study. Secondary data used in this study are sourced from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the websites of each company. The population of this study consisted of 68 mining companies listed on the IDX from 2020 to 2023, with the Purposive Sampling technique used and a sample of 27 companies listed on the Mining Company on the IDX. The data analysis of this study used descriptive statistical analysis with the help of SPSS version 25. The results of the study indicate that Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioners, Financial Distress have a significant negative effect on Tax Avoidance, while Company Size does not have a significant effect on Tax Avoidance. Keywords: Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioner, Financial Distress, Company Size, Tax Avoidance Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan menguji serta mengumpulkan data empiris mengenai pengaruh diantara penghindaran pajak dengan Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Financial Distress dan Ukuran Perusahaan. Variabel independen yang diterapkan yaitu GCG, Financial Distress, serta Ukuran Perusahaan, kemudian untuk variabel dependen yaitu Tax Avoidance. Data sekunder yang dipergunakan bersumber melalui situs web resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan web setiap perusahaan. Populasi yang diterapkan meliputi 68 perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI dari tahun 2020 hingga 2023, melalui teknik Purposive Sampling sehingga diperoleh 27 sampel Perusahaan Pertambangan di BEI. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis mempergunakan statistik deskriptif melalui dukungan SPSS versi 25. Hasil yang didapat menjelaskan Kepemilikan Institusional, Komisaris Independen, Financial Distress berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance, sementara Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance. Kata Kunci: Kepemilikan Institusional, Komisaris Independen, Financial Distress, Ukuran Perusahaan, Tax Avoidance
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