RAHMADANI, ZIDA NATASYA (2025) PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, AKTIVITAS, PROFITABILITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Pada Sektor Transportasi dan Logistik yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2019-2023). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Transportation and logistics sector has a key role in the distribution of services and product, and ensuring connectivity within Indonesia and between countries. This sector recorded the highest growth in 2023. The firm value in this sector has decreased. This study aims to Evaluating the effects of liquidity, activity, profitability, and business size on firm value is the aim of the study. The object of this research, namely the transportation and logistics sector listed on the IDX. The causal research design is employed. The population of this study was 37 companies from the transportation and logistics industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. Using the purposive sample technique, a total of 17 businesses that satisfied the requirements were chosen. Panel data linear regression analysis using Eviews 13 software was employed in this study. The study's findings show that while activity and firm size have an impact on firm value, liquidity and profitability have no effect at all. Keywords: liquidity, activity, profitability, firm size, firm value, transportation and logistics. Sektor transportasi dan logistik memilki peranan penting seperti pendistribusian barang ataupun jasa serta menjamin konektivitas di Indonesia dan antar negara. Sektor ini mencatatkan pertumbuhan tertinggi pada tahun 2023. Nilai perusahaan pada sektor ini mengalami penurunan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menilai bagaimana likuiditas, aktivitas, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan memengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Objek penelitian ini, yaitu sektor transportasi dan logistik yang tercatat di BEI. Desain penelitian yang dipakai adalah kausal. Populasi penelitian ini 37 perusahaan dari industri transportasi dan logistik yang tercantum dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019 hingga 2023. Terpilih sejumlah 17 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria dilakukan pemilihan melalui metode purposive sampling. Pada penelitian ini, analisa regresi linier data panel dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Eviews 13. Temuan penelitian ini membuktikan likuiditas dan profitabilitas tidak memengaruhi nilai perusahaan, sementara aktivitas serta ukuran perusahaan memengaruhi terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata Kunci: likuiditas, aktivitas, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, nilai perusahaan, transportasi dan logistik.
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