PHARAMITHA, VERA (2025) PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE, CAPITAL INTENSITY DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2022). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to empirically prove the effect of Firm Size, Leverage, Capital Intensity and Profitability on Tax Aggressiveness. The target population of this study are Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical testing and panel data regression analysis with data processing using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 29 and Microsoft Excel software. The design in this study used causal research and the sample selection technique, namely purposive sampling, so that 40 manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector were obtained for the 2019-2022 period, and 160 sample units were obtained in this study. The results of this study indicate that (1) company size has no effect on tax aggressiveness, (2) leverage has no effect on tax aggressiveness, (3) capital intensity has no effect on tax aggressiveness, (4) profitability has a negative effect on tax aggressiveness, (5) Company size, leverage, capital intensity, profitability simultaneously have no effect on tax aggressiveness. Keywords: Company Size, Leverage, Capital Intensity, Profitability, Tax Aggressiveness Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Capital Intensity dan Profitabilitas terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Populasi sasaran penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2022. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah pengujian statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi data panel dengan pengolahan data menggunakan software SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) versi 29 dan Microsoft excel. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kausal serta teknik pemilihan sampelnya yaitu purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 40 perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi periode 2019-2022, dan diperoleh 160 unit sampel dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak, (2) Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak, (3) Capital intensity tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak, (4) Profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap agresivitas pajak, (5) Ukuran perusahaan, leverage, capital intensity, profitabilitas secara simultan tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak. Kata Kunci: Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Capital Intensity, Profitabilitas, Agresivitas Pajak.
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