AZZAHRA, MESHA RANI (2025) GAMBARAN RESILIENSI PADA IBU TUNGGAL SETELAH KEMATIAN SUAMI (Studi: Pada Ibu Tunggal yang Memiliki Anak diBawah Umur). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The death of a spouse is a shocking event and requires significant life adjustments, especially for a wife who is also a single mother with minor children. This study aims to determine the resilience of single mothers after the death of a husband, using the theoretical framework of Reivich and Shatté which includes seven aspects of resilience: emotional regulation, impulse control, optimism, self-efficacy, empathy, causal analysis, and achievement. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method. The subjects of the study included four single mothers who had minor children and experienced the permanent death of their husbands. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews and triangulation of sources with people closest to them. Data analysis was carried out through stages of reduction, theme categorization, and interpretation of the meaning of experience. The results showed that the four subjects had diverse resilience abilities, but showed significant strengths especially in the aspects of emotional regulation, self-efficacy, and optimism. Children were the main source of motivation that encouraged them to rise, while spirituality was an important foundation in dealing with emotional stress. The typical findings in this study include: children as the center of meaning in life, the transition from compulsion to self-awareness, spirituality as the basis for resilience, and the actualization of delayed personal dreams. These findings suggest that single mother resilience is not just about surviving, but also a process of psychological growth and the formation of a new self-identity after loss. Keywords: resilience, single mother with underage children, husband's death Kematian pasangan merupakan peristiwa yang mengguncang dan menuntut penyesuaian hidup yang signifikan, terutama bagi seorang istri yang sekaligus menjadi ibu tunggal dengan anak di bawah umur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran resiliensi pada ibu tunggal setelah kematian suami, menggunakan kerangka teori Reivich dan Shatté yang mencakup tujuh aspek resiliensi: regulasi emosi, kontrol impuls, optimisme, efikasi diri, empati, analisis kausal, dan pencapaian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan fenomenologis. Subjek penelitian berjumlah empat orang ibu tunggal yang memiliki anak di bawah umur dan mengalami kematian suami secara permanen. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan triangulasi sumber dengan significant others. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi, kategorisasi tema, dan interpretasi makna pengalaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat subjek memiliki kemampuan resiliensi yang beragam, namun menunjukkan kekuatan signifikan terutama dalam aspek regulasi emosi, efikasi diri, dan optimisme. Anak menjadi sumber motivasi utama yang mendorong mereka untuk bangkit, sementara spiritualitas menjadi landasan penting dalam menghadapi tekanan emosional. Temuan khas dalam penelitian ini meliputi: anak sebagai pusat makna hidup, transisi dari keterpaksaan ke kesadaran diri, spiritualitas sebagai pondasi resiliensi, serta aktualisasi impian pribadi yang tertunda. Temuan ini memperlihatkan bahwa resiliensi ibu tunggal bukan hanya soal bertahan, tetapi juga proses pertumbuhan psikologis dan pembentukan identitas diri yang baru setelah kehilangan. Kata kunci: resiliensi, ibu tunggal dengan anak dibawah umur , kematian suami
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