PENGARUH DIVERSIFIKASI BISNIS, KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di ASEAN Pada Tahun 2019-2022)

Atmaja, Muhammad Zain Satria (2025) PENGARUH DIVERSIFIKASI BISNIS, KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di ASEAN Pada Tahun 2019-2022). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana-Menteng.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh Diversifikasi Bisnis, Keputusan Investasi, dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Kinerja perusahaan diproksi dengan Return on Assets (ROA), sedangkan variabel independen meliputi Lini Bisnis, Pertumbuhan Aset, dan Kepemilikan Institusional, dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol. Populasi penelitian adalah peusahaan sektor industri (industrial sector) yang terdaftar di di Bursa Efek Indonesia, Singapura, Malaysia, Thailand, dan Filipina selama periode 2019-2022. Jumlah sample dihitung berdasarkan rumus slovin, yaitu berjumlah 95 perusahaan, masing masing negara dipilih 19 perusahaan (quota random sampling), sehingga jumlah data yang dianalisis adalah 380. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software statistik Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Diversifikasi Bisnis, Keputusan Investasi, dan Kepemilikan Institusional memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return on Assets. Analisis untuk setiap negara Asean menyimpulkan bahwa diversifikasi bisnis tidak berpengaruh signifikan di Indonesia, keputusan investasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan di Malaysia, serta Kepemilikan Institusi tidak berpengaruh signifikan di Thailand. This study aims to analyze and test the effects of Business Diversification, Investment Decisions, and Good Corporate Governance on Corporate Performance. Corporate performance is measured by Return on Assets (ROA), while the independent variables include Business Line, Asset Growth, and Institutional Ownership, with Firm Size as the control variable. The population of the study consists of industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines during the period from 2019 to 2022. The sample size is calculated using the Slovin formula, resulting in 95 companies, with 19 companies selected from each country (quota random sampling), so the total data analyzed amounts to 380. The data analysis uses multiple linear regression with the help of Eviews 12 statistical software. The results of the study show that Business Diversification, Investment Decisions, and Institutional Ownership have a positive and significant effect on Return on Assets. The analysis for each ASEAN country concludes that business diversification does not have a significant effect in Indonesia, investment decisions do not have a significant effect in Malaysia, and institutional ownership does not have a significant effect in Thailand.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
NIM/NIDN Creators: 55521120019
Subjects: 600 Technology/Teknologi > 650 Management, Public Relations, Business and Auxiliary Service/Manajemen, Hubungan Masyarakat, Bisnis dan Ilmu yang Berkaitan > 657 Accounting/Akuntansi
Divisions: Pascasarjana > Magister Akuntansi
Depositing User: OKTAFIYANI AZ ZAHRO
Date Deposited: 23 May 2025 07:39
Last Modified: 23 May 2025 07:39
URI: http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/95605

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