FADILAH, RISKA (2025) ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN JEMBATAN PENYEBERANGAN ORANG (JPO) DI PERKOTAAN (STUDI KASUS : JPO DI RUAS JALAN RAYA DAAN MOGOT). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Rapid urbanization in urban areas demands the provision of safe and convenient public facilities, including pedestrian bridges (JPOs). This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of JPO use on Jalan Raya Daan Mogot, Jakarta, which has high traffic activity and a significant pedestrian accident rate. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of JPO users, evaluate the level of pedestrian satisfaction with JPO facilities, identify priority factors in JPO improvement, and find solutions that can be implemented to improve safety, comfort, and user satisfaction. The research was conducted using quantitative methods with direct survey techniques, data analysis of vehicle and pedestrian volumes, and evaluation of JPO conditions based on standard guidelines No. 027/T/Bt/1995 on Standard Planning Procedures for Pedestrian Bridges in Urban Areas and No. 02/SE/M/2018 on Technical Planning Standards for Pedestrian Facilities. The ImportancePerformance Analysis (IPA) approach was used to identify priorities for facility improvements. The results showed that the majority of JPO users are individuals of productive age with at least high school education, using the facilities to support work and school activities. Satisfaction level analysis shows a gap between performance and user expectations in the three JPO locations studied: JPO Kertapawitan, JPO Kampung Bali, and JPO SPBU 34.118.03. The main problems include malfunctioning lighting, the presence of illegal traders, slippery and narrow walking paths, and the absence of accessibility facilities such as ramps or elevators. Recommendations for improvement include increasing lighting, monitoring the JPO area, improving walking paths, adding ramps or elevators according to standards, and improving aesthetic and informational elements. Keywords: JPO effectiveness, JPO user satisfaction level, JPO repair prioritization Urbanisasi yang pesat di kawasan perkotaan menuntut penyediaan fasilitas publik yang aman dan nyaman, termasuk Jembatan Penyeberangan Orang (JPO). Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan JPO di Jalan Raya Daan Mogot, Jakarta, yang memiliki aktivitas lalu lintas tinggi dan tingkat kecelakaan pejalan kaki yang signifikan. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik pengguna JPO, mengevaluasi tingkat kepuasan pejalan kaki terhadap fasilitas JPO, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor prioritas dalam perbaikan JPO, serta mencari solusi yang dapat diimplementasikan guna meningkatkan keselamatan, kenyamanan, dan kepuasan pengguna. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik survei langsung, analisis data volume kendaraan dan pejalan kaki, serta evaluasi kondisi JPO berdasarkan standar pedoman No. 027/T/Bt/1995 tentang Standar Tata Cara Perencanaan Jembatan Penyeberangan Untuk Pejalan Kaki di Perkotaan dan No 02/SE/M/2018 tentang Standar Perencanaan Teknis Fasilitas Pejalan Kaki. Pendekatan Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi prioritas perbaikan fasilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pengguna JPO adalah individu usia produktif dengan pendidikan minimal SMA, menggunakan fasilitas untuk mendukung aktivitas bekerja dan bersekolah. Analisis tingkat kepuasan menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara kinerja dan harapan pengguna di tiga lokasi JPO yang dikaji: JPO Kertapawitan, JPO Kampung Bali, dan JPO SPBU 34.118.03. Masalah utama meliputi lampu penerangan yang tidak berfungsi, keberadaan pedagang liar, jalur berjalan yang licin dan sempit, serta tidak adanya fasilitas aksesibilitas seperti ramp atau lift. Rekomendasi perbaikan mencakup peningkatan penerangan, pengawasan area JPO, perbaikan jalur berjalan, penambahan ramp atau lift sesuai standar, serta peningkatan elemen estetika dan informasi. Kata Kunci : Efektivitias JPO, Tingkat kepuasan pengguna JPO, Prioritas Perbaikan JPO.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Call Number CD: | FT/SIP. 25 072 |
| NIM/NIDN Creators: | 41120110057 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Efektivitias JPO, Tingkat kepuasan pengguna JPO, Prioritas Perbaikan JPO. |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology/Teknologi > 620 Engineering and Applied Operations/Ilmu Teknik dan operasi Terapan > 624 Civil Engineering/Teknik Sipil 600 Technology/Teknologi > 620 Engineering and Applied Operations/Ilmu Teknik dan operasi Terapan > 624 Civil Engineering/Teknik Sipil > 624.3 Specific Types of Bridges/Jenis-jenis Khusus Jembatan |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Sipil |
| Depositing User: | khalimah |
| Date Deposited: | 03 May 2025 09:47 |
| Last Modified: | 03 May 2025 09:47 |
| URI: | http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/95378 |
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