RAFZANJANI, NURSYAFIRA (2025) PENGARUH SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DAN DEBT TO ASSET RATIO TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK YANG DIMODERASI OLEH PROPORSI KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN (Studi empiris perusahaan Infrastruktur yang ada di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2021-2023). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study seeks to explore the impact of Sustainability Report and Debt to Asset Ratio on Tax Avoidance moderated by the ratio of Independent Commissioners. The population in the scope of this study are infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021-2023. The sampling approach utilized in this research was purposive sampling method, resulting in this study involving 23 companies over a three-year timeframe, with a total of 69 data samples that fulfilled the criteria. The sample in this study were processed using statistical analysis in the form of moderation regression tests with eviews 12 software. The outcomes of this study shows the Sustainability Report has no influence on Tax Avoidance, the Proportion of Independent Commissioners does not moderate the Sustainability Report on Tax Avoidance and the Debt to Asset Ratio has a negative influence on tax avoidance, the ratio of Independent Commissioners strengthens the negative effect of Debt to Asset Ratio on Tax Avoidance. Keywords: Sustainable Report, Debt to Asset Ratio, Proportion of Independent Commissioner, Tax Avoidance. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Sustainability Report dan Debt to Asset Ratio terhadap Penghindaran Pajak yang dimoderasi oleh Proporsi Komisaris Independen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan perusahaan infrastruktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2021-2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling, sehingga menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 23 perusahaan selama kurun waktu 3 tahun, dengan total 69 sampel data yang memenuhi kriteria. Data dalam penelitian ini diolah menggunakan analisis statistik dalam bentuk uji regresi moderasi dengan perangkat lunak eviews 12. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Sustainability Report tidak berpengaruh terhadap Penghindaran Pajak, Proporsi Komisaris Independen tidak memoderasi Sustainability Report terhadap Penghindaran Pajak dan Debt to Asset Ratio berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak, Proporsi Komisaris Independen memperkuat pengaruh negatif Debt to Asset Ratio terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Kata kunci: Laporan Keberlanjutan, Debt to Asset Ratio, Proporsi Komisaris Independen, Penghindaran pajak
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