ASTINA, CHIKA (2025) PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAPORAN KEUANGAN (Studi Pada Perusahaan Consumer Cyclical di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2022). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The study aims to empirically prove the level of influence between independent and dependent variables. The object of this research is consumer cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2022. This research uses a quantitative method with purposive sampling, and the final sample size suitable for this study consists of 412 samples. The variables in this research include company size, profitability, liquidity, and leverage as independent variables, and timeliness of financial reporting as the dependent variable. The analytical technique used is logistic regression analysis with SPSS version 25. The results indicate that profitability, measured by Return on Assets (ROA), has a significant impact on the timeliness of financial reporting, while company size, measured by total assets, liquidity, measured by the Current Ratio (CR), and leverage, measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), do not significantly affect the timeliness of financial reporting for consumer cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2022. Keywords: Timeliness of Financial Reporting, Firm Size , Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris tingkat keberpengaruhan antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Objek penelitian adalah perusahaan sektor consumer cyclical yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2022. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel akhir yang layak dijadikan sampel penelitian adalah 412 sampel. Variabel penelitian meliputi ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan leverage sebagai variabel independen, serta ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan sebagai variabel dependen. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik dengan SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return On Asset (ROA) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan yang diukur dengan total aset, likuiditas yang diukur dengan Current Ratio (CR), dan leverage yang diukur dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan pada perusahaan sektor consumer cyclical yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2022. Kata kunci : Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Leverage
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